Enterprise Risk Management — Integrated Framework Executive Summary September 2004 Copyright © 2004 by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. All rights reserved. You are hereby authorized to download and distribute unlimited copies of this Executive Summary PDF document‚ for internal use by you and your firm. You may not remove any copyright or trademark notices‚ such as the ©‚ TM‚ or ® symbols‚ from the downloaded copy. For any form of commercial exploitation
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internal auditors should provide assurance and consulting on – the scope of internal auditing (governance‚ risk management and control processes). Standard 2100 is one such injunction – “The internal audit activity must evaluate and contribute to the improvement of governance‚ risk management‚ and control processes using a systematic and disciplined approach.” What are these processes that internal auditing has to evaluate and contribute to the improvement of? The best way to describe them
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doesn’t seek personal gain‚ but want to make the company look better or avoid bankruptcy. They accomplish this by falsely altering account records‚ omission of events or transactions‚ and intentional misuse of accounting principles. 26. Three common ways that fraudulent financial reporting can take place are: Manipulation‚ falsification‚ and alteration of accounting records or supporting documents. Misrepresentation or omission of events‚ transactions‚ or other significant information. Intentional
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Part A 1) a)Although a client/company is engaged to perform audits for the 2nd year‚ it does not allow sufficient time for auditor to detect material misstatement. This is due to lack of experience in understanding of the company? Repeat engagement over the years to come would reduce inherent risk Thus‚ the 2nd year of audit would increase inherent risk. b)The bank requires that a/ the company’s interest coverage ratio should be above 9‚ in order to provide loans to the client. From the extract
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analysis and advancement so as to survive in a competitive environment .Managers can use various tools to guide them in their analysis .Analysis can be internallyor externally or both. In analysing internally a manager can use jointly McKinney’s 7 S framework and swot analysis as tools .The Mckinsey’s model shows and help to ensure the coordination and behaviour of the internal operational activities necessary for a successful operation of an organisation whilst the SWOT analysis is the assessment of
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balances are appropriately disclosed. Therefore of the 5 assertions and audit objectives listed above the 3 assertions applicable to direct test of cash balances are Existence‚ Completeness and Valuation. b) List 4 audit procedures to use in auditing cash. (4 marks) SOLUTION: Because of the large volume of transactions and the small account balance‚ the audit strategy is invariably to concentrate on verifying the account balance rather than the transactions. Moreover‚ because of the significance
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Chapter 1—Auditing and Internal Control TRUE/FALSE 1. Corporate management (including the CEO) must certify monthly and annually their organization’s internal controls over financial reporting. ANS: F PTS: 1 2. Both the SEC and the PCAOB require management to use the COBIT framework for assessing internal control adequacy. ANS: F PTS: 1 3. Both the SEC and the PCAOB require management to use the COSO framework for assessing internal control adequacy. ANS: F PTS: 1 4. A qualified opinion
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9.19 Assertions Background information Existence or occurrence: -assets or liabilities of the entity exist at a given date and whether recorded transactions or events have occurred during the period Completeness: -transactions‚ events and accounts that should be presented in the financial statement are included Cut-off -all transactions‚ events and accounts have been recorded in the correct period Right and obligations: -assests represent rights of the entity and liabilities are the obligations
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Types of ethic system frameworks: there are 5 types of ethical system frame work; Ethical frameworks provide guidance on how CFO can adopt in the decision making process when dealing with financial reporting decision based on the frameworks adopted. Various ethical frameworks may be used which include: 1. The non-cognitivism ethical approach argues that there are no objective ethics as moral statements are influenced by culture‚ beliefs and personal emotions. The concept of right and wrong are
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implementation of government’s objectives. • Managing the use of budgeted resources contributes to efficient service delivery and value for money. The PEFA Performance Measurement Framework identifies External scrutiny and audit as one of the six critical dimensions of performance of an open and orderly PFM system. Auditing services have been changing rapidly over the last decade. Audit practices have been evolving in response to growing public expectations of accountability‚ and to the complexities
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