A Framework for Auditor Independence The ISB lays a foundation for future guidance. By Susan McGrath‚ Arthur Siegel‚ Thomas W. Dunfee‚ Alan S. Glazer and Henry R. Jaenicke January 2001 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY THE INDEPENDENCE STANDARDS BOARD issued an exposure draft for a conceptual framework for auditor independence containing the concepts and basic principles that will guide the board in its future standard setting. THE NEED FOR A FRAMEWORK AROSE FROM the jumble of confusing independence rules
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Question 2 Hans & Co.‚ CGAs‚ is auditing CCC Inc.s 2010 financial statements. Hans previously audited the companys 2008 and 2009 financial statements. The 2008 audit resulted in a qualified opinion because the auditors were unable to verify the opening inventory for that year‚ but the 2009 audit resulted in an unqualified opinion. Julia worked on the previous two audits and is familiar with most of the staff at CCC‚ including the office manager‚ Marcus. Julia was scheduled to meet with Marcus on
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The term "common law" originally derives from the 1150s and 1160s‚ when Henry II of England established the secular English tribunals. The "common law" was the law that emerged as "common" throughout the realm (as distinct from the various legal codes that preceded it‚ such as Mercian law‚ the Danelaw and the law of Wessex)[43] as the king’s judges followed each other’s decisions to create a unified common law throughout England. The doctrine of precedent developed during the 12th and 13th centuries
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HES4811 Integrated Environmental Management Systems and Auditing ASSIGNMENT 03: Environmental Auditing Assignment Number: 337106 Contents List of Tables Table 1: Compliance Audits vs. Management Audits 7 List of Figures Figure 1. Clariant Global Chemical Company’s environmental goals for 2020. 12 3.0 Introduction Environmental auditing’s purpose‚ its three main categories‚ and the key steps involved in running an environmental audit are discussed
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 315 IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING THE RISKS OF MATERIAL MISSTATEMENT THROUGH UNDERSTANDING THE ENTITY AND ITS ENVIRONMENT (Effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15‚ 2009) CONTENTS Paragraph Introduction Scope of this ISA .................................................................................. 1 Effective Date ....................................................................................... 2
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[pic]Accounting 408 Test 2 Review 1. An auditor obtains knowledge about a new client ’s business and its industry to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements in the client ’s internal control structure. b. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management ’s financial statement assertions. c. Evaluate whether the aggregation of known misstatements causes the financial statements taken as a whole to be materially misstated
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ACCOUNTING COURSE CODE: ACC 416 WEEK: 10 TOPIC: FORENSIC ACCOUNTING AND FRAUD AUDITING OBJECTIVE: To acquire the knowledge and skills about forensic audit‚ its reporting and documentation. THE CONTEXT OF FORENSIC AUDITING Forensic audit encompasses the examination of evidence regarding an assertion to determine its correspondence to establish criteria carried out in a manner suitable to the court. Auditing has been defined as the systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating
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STRAIN THEORY Strain theory was introduced by Robert Merton in the early 1930s in his study of wealth. He asserted that whenever a gap or discrepancy between individuals’ aspirations and reality exists‚ frustration will ensue‚ and individuals will be more likely use illegitimate means to accomplish their goals . In the 1990s‚ Agnew expanded this theory to apply more broadly to economic aspirations. Agnew argued that people who experience strain are more likely to experience frustration or anger
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Exposure Draft Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting by Islamic Financial Institutions This exposure draft (ED) is published by the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) for comment only. The ED may be modified in the light of the comments received before being issued as a final accounting standard. AAOIFI‚ its committees‚ the authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility for loss caused to any person who acts or refrains from acting
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get a huge number of viewership within no time. Firms like Dove‚ Nikon etc have used the Youtube to convey their message to people. The videos they uploaded had gone viral and large number of people also shared these videos through other social media websites. Facebook and Twitter are also other common social media websites used by companies. However‚ the recently introduced social media website‚ Instagram‚ is used by a large number of people to share their views and ideas through posting photographs
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