A buffer stock scheme (commonly implemented as intervention storage‚ the "ever-normal granary") is an attempt to use commodity storage for the purposes of stabilising prices in an entire economy or‚ more commonly‚ an individual (commodity) market.[1] Specifically‚ commodities are bought when there is a surplus in the economy‚ stored‚ and are then sold from these stores when there are economic shortages in the economy.[1] Their usefulnHistory Many agricultural schemes have been implemented over
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institution for the mobilization of finance from the surplus sectors to the deficit sectors. The development of capital market in Nigeria‚ as in other developing countries has been induced by the government. Though prior to the establishment of stock market in Nigeria‚ there existed some less formal market arrangements for the operation of capital market. It was not prominent until the visit of Mr. J. B. Lobynesion in 1959‚ on the invitation of the Federal government‚ to advice on the role the
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Definition of ’Stock Market Crash’ A rapid and often unanticipated drop in stock prices. A stock market crash can be the result of major catastrophic events‚ economic crisis or the collapse of a long-term speculative bubble. Well-known U.S. stock market crashes include the market crash of 1929 and Black Monday (1987). Investopedia explains ’Stock Market Crash’ Stock market crashes wipe out equity-investment values and are most harmful to those who rely on investment returns for retirement
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Corporate Finance Class Of 2014 V. Stock and Company Valuation Ian Garrett & % ’ $ 2 Some Terminology • Dividend – periodic cash distribution of (part of) profits from the company to its shareholdersa • Earnings Per Share (EP S) – profit divided by the number of shares outstanding • Payout Ratio – the fraction of earnings paid out • P/E Ratio – current share price divided by annual earnings per share: the multiple of earnings at which the stock currently sells can take other forms
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Chapter 10 Stocks and Their Valuation Learning Objectives Solutions to End-of-Chapter Problems 10-1 D0 = $1.25; g1-3 = 6%; gn = 4%; D1 through D5 = ? D1 = D0(1 + g1) = $1.25(1.06) = $1.3250. D2 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2) = $1.25(1.06)2 = $1.4045. D3 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3) = $1.25(1.06)3 = $1.4888. D4 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn) = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04) = $1.5483. D5 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn)2 = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04)2 = $1.6103. 10-2 = $1.35/(12%
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If you bought a share of stock‚ what would you expect to receive‚ when would you expect to receive it‚ and would you be certain that your expectations would be met? 2. If most investors expect the same cash flows from Companies A and B but are more confident that Company A’s cash flow will be close to their expected value‚ which should have the higher stock price? Explain. 3. When is a stock said to be in equilibrium? At any given time‚ would you guess that most stocks are in equilibrium as you
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Why Invest at all? Why invest? This came to me sometime in late 2004/early 2005 as I strongly felt the need for making my money work better for me. We were blessed with twin daughters‚ and full of hopes and dreams. I was transforming to become more financially responsible and aware. No one needed to educate me on why invest‚ as I suddenly realised that to achieve these dreams‚ I needed to shed a bit of my happy-go-lucky attitude and set longer term financial goals. And to achieve these financial
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Many years ago stock options were rarely used as incidental benefits for top executives. Nowadays‚ compensating employee whit stock options has become an increasingly common practice. Before the year 1996‚ only the intrinsic value method was used to record these transactions. This method distorted the issuer’s reported financial condition and results of operations‚ which could lead to inappropriate decisions taken by investors. Followed by the increased use of employee stock options and the surrounding
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Risks and rewards of investing in the stock market • How to diversify • How to buy and sell stocks Implement the plan by constructing the portfolio • Different approaches for making the best stock selections – and when to buy or sell them • How to obtain information and analysis about companies and industries • How to read and interpret corporate financial and non-financial information Track the progress of the stocks • How to track the progress of your stocks • How to stay informed about any
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Stock exchange A stock exchange is a form of exchange which provides services for stock brokers and traders to trade stocks‚ bonds‚ and other securities. Stock exchanges also provide facilities for issue and redemption of securities and other financial instruments‚ and capital events including the payment of income and dividends. Securities traded on a stock exchange include shares issued by companies‚ unit trusts‚ derivatives‚ pooled investment products and bonds. To be able to trade a security
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