Marketing Mix What is the Marketing Mix? Professor E Jerome McCarthy first used the term Marketing Mix in the 1960’s. He suggested that it contained 4 elements‚ which are now commonly referred to as the 4 P’s‚ which are used to describe the position of a product in a marketplace. They are the variables that marketing managers can control in order to best satisfy a customer in a target market. The 4 P’s are: 1. Product The product is the physical product or service that it is offered to the
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Organizational Planning and Management HUS 643.22 Systems Analysis Comp Unit IV-B Purpose: To discuss the components of the marketing mix‚ outline the product offerings of the agency and define strategic planning from an open systems perspective. Monifa K. Jackson December 26‚ 2003 Dr. Harold Carter Thesis Development Marketing mix is a management function linking the organization to its external environment. The linking or transaction occurs not only between customers and
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Marketing‚ College of Business‚ Florida State University‚ Tallahasee‚ Florida‚ USA Keywords At the heart of most presentations of marketing management lies the time-honored concept of the 4Ps ± product‚ price‚ promotion‚ and place ± the Marketing Mix ± that Abstract summarise key decision responsibilities of Theories of marketing management and strategy need to evolve marketing managers (e.g. McDonald and and change to keep pace with Roberts‚ 1992). First formulated over 20 years changes in the
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INTRODUCTION According to palmer (2004; 576)‚ “the marketing mix refers to the choices available to a company or organization regarding the promotion or marketing of its product or services. Usually this process involves considerations regarding where the marketing will take place‚ the product or service‚ the customers‚ and the best way to carry out the promotion as a whole.” The marketing mix is not based on any theory‚ but on the need for marketing managers to breakdown their decision making into
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International Journal of Marketing Studies Vol. 1‚ No. 1 A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More? Chai Lee Goi Department of Marketing & Management‚ School of Business‚ Curtin University of Technology CDT 250‚ 98009 Miri‚ Sarawak‚ Malaysia Tel: 60-85-443-939 E-mail: goi.chai.lee@curtin.edu.my Abstract The main objective of this study is to review the present marketing mix applies particularly to the marketing. This study provides an idea to the marketers and can be used as tools to assist them
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Nike’s marketing mix and its market orientation‚ in addition a conclusion for marketing of Nike. Marketing mix According to the concept of marketing mix (Neil Borden 1953)‚ marketing mix was defined as an instrument to analyse product‚ price‚ place and promotion in order to establish relationships with customers. Product is seen as an item that can satisfy what a consumer demand that includes tangible goods and intangible service. Promotion means all of the methods of communication that marketers
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STARHUB • One of the leading fully-integrated info-communication companies of Singapore is StarHub. • This company is completely associated with the operations of telecommunications services. • StarHub Ltd. offers a vast range of communications‚ entertainment and information services to both direct and corporate market consumers. • It delivers the fastest mobile network services in Singapore and also offers multi channel satellite TV services. Besides these services‚ StarHub
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INTRODUCTION: Beverage Industry Overview: The juice and beverage industry is one of the largest and most contributive industrial sectors in Pakistan. Currently there are about 170 units operating in Pakistan that produce water‚ syrups and squashes‚ because of which both upstream and downstream industries have grown and are flourishing. According to CBR‚ the beverage industry in Pakistan has grown significantly over time. Pakistan has become the 6th largest exporter of Food and Beverages
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The marketing mix is a business tool used in marketing and by marketeers . The marketing mix is often crucial when determining a product or brand ’s offer‚ and is often associated with the four P ’s: price‚ product‚ promotion‚ and place.[1] In service marketing‚ however‚ the four Ps are expanded to the seven P ’s [2] or eight P ’s to address the different nature of services. In the 1990 ’s‚ the concept of four C ’s was introduced as a more customer-driven replacement of four P ’s.[3] There are two
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might have good products and a wide product range‚ or sold at attractive prices. The company’s at hand would still have to generate sales and profits the benefits would have to be communicated to the consumers through promotion. The promotional mix consists of a blend of personal selling‚ sales promotion and advertising‚ public relation tools. Promotion Element Advantages Disadvantages Sales Promotion -good for building awareness with the consumer -effective at reaching a wide audience market
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