E-R Diagram Introduction:- In 1976 ‚Chen developed the Entity-Relationship Diagrams ‚a high-level data model that is useful in developing a conceptual design for database . An ER diagram is a diagram containing entities or “items”‚ relationships among them‚ and attributes of the entities . The E-R model is one of the best known tools for logical database design. Within the database community‚ it is considered a natural and easy-to-understand way of conceptualizing the structure of database.
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Topics Chapter 9 Using Data Flow Diagrams Data flow diagram symbols Data flow diagram levels Creating data flow diagrams Physical and logical data flow diagrams Partitioning Event driven modeling Use case and data flow diagrams Systems Analysis and Design Kendall and Kendall Fifth Edition Kendall & Kendall Using Data Flow Diagrams Unexploded data flow diagrams are useful to identify information requirements Exploded data flow diagrams can be used for presentation‚ education
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Flowcharts System Flowcharts Guidelines for Drawing System Flowcharts PROBLEMS CASE ANALYSES The Berridge Company FreezeTime‚ Inc. The Dinteman Company Lois Hale and Associates PROCESS MAPS AND DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS Process Maps Guidelines for Drawing Process Maps Data Flow Diagrams Guidelines for Drawing Data Flow Diagrams REFERENCES AND RECOMMENDED READINGS ANSWERS TO TEST YOURSELF OTHER DOCUMENTATION TOOLS Program Flowcharts Decision Tables Software Tools for Graphical Documentation and SOX
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Component Diagram Notations The component diagram’s main purpose is to show the structural relationships between the components of a system. In addition‚ component diagrams are useful communication tools for various groups. In creating a component diagram‚ there are different notations that can be used to show the different relationship of each component within the system. The component diagram notation set now makes it one of the easiest UML diagrams to draw: * COMPONENT A component can
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Food Web Diagram Sci/230 November‚ 2013 Desert Biome Food Web Diagram Food Web Diagram An ecosystem can be defined as a more or less self-contained function unit in ecology consisting of all abiotic and biotic
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Fishbone Diagram J. Reszka Saint Mary ’s University of Minnesota Schools of Graduate & Professional Programs Project Integration and Quality – PRM613R Michael Brown‚ M.A.‚ M.S.‚ Adjunct Instructor April 4th‚ 2013 Fishbone Diagram (Cause/Effect Diagram or Ishikawa Diagram) Introduction Fishbone Diagrams also known as Cause and Effect Diagrams or Ishikawa Diagrams are a quality tool that illustrates how various factors may be linked to potential problems or effects (Project Management
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DATA FLOW DIAGRAM Group#7 Nugao Oserin Obongen The Data Flow Diagram (DFD) • a graphical representation of the flow of data through an information system. It enables you to represent the processes in your information system from the viewpoint of data. The DFD lets you visualize how the system operates‚ what the system accomplishes and how it will be implemented‚ when it is refined with further specification. • Data flow diagrams are used by systems analysts to design information-processing systems
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and is usually performed by professionals in PR firms‚ whereas advertising is performed by ad agency people. Advertisers must understand the importance of PR. In the marketing communication process‚ what are the various dimensions of the source‚ the message‚ and the receiver? In the marketing communication process‚ sale’s people can give a personalized pitch to potential consumers. Advertisers can create ads for potential consumers. The ads can attempt to sell the product itself‚ the product’s
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is a data flow diagram? Why do systems analysts use data flow diagrams? Answers: A picture of the movement of data between external entities and the processes and data stores within a system. Systems analysts use DFDs to help in the analysis phase by accomplishing the following three things: 1. Requirements Determination 2. Requirements Structuring 3. Alternative Generation and Selection 3. Explain the rules for drawing good data flow diagrams. Answers: Process: A. No process can have only outputs
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Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERD) Data models are tools used in analysis to describe the data requirements and assumptions in the system from a top-down perspective. They also set the stage for the design of databases later on in the SDLC. There are three basic elements in ER models: Entities are the "things" about which we seek information. Attributes are the data we collect about the entities. Relationships provide the structure needed to draw information from multiple entities. Generally
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