I hope you get this letter. I haven’t seen you in forever and I hope your okay‚ and how are my little sisters. They germans keep moving us to different towns. We finally made it out of the camps. It was the worst thing ever. I seen so many bad things and had so many bad things happen. Dad got sick and didn’t make it‚ I’m so sorry mom I tried to help him‚ but he didn’t want help. They burned us and killed us if we were too weak or tried to escape. I never had anything like this happen in my hole
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submissive communication styles in business As the old saying in china‚ same rice breeds different race of people. It is quite understandable that people’s characters are different. Different characters bring different communication styles‚ different thinking model‚ and different attitude of life or work. For communication styles‚ it includes some different type like the assertive style‚ the submissive style‚ the aggressive style‚ the passive-aggressive style‚ and the manipulative style. I’m going
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cultures and working style of the countries in question. As an example of this we will analyze these cultures using a cultural framework of Trompenaars. First of all‚ in order to trace a line between any countries and figure out what do they differ in‚ one should take into account the climate discrepancies in the countries exposed to an analysis. This peculiarity has a significant impact on culture as a whole. To explain this we start comparing the temperature’s differences in Russia and Spain and
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Russia The nature of Russian political culture and by extension its politics has been shaped and molded over the previous centuries. While we can by no means attribute its entire political culture to a single event or time period‚ we also can’t point to a time period‚ say the Soviet time‚ and draw our perception of Russia’s political culture from that alone. That being said‚ the totalitarian nature of the Soviet State is by partial means attributable to Marxist-Leninist philosophies. The
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assertive and submissive communication styles in business. Communication is the imparting conveying or exchange of ideas‚ knowledge‚ information ‚and the like by means of mechanical or electronic speech‚ writing‚or signs. how to efficient use communication styles in business ? I think we must distinguish between assertive and submissive communication styles in business and understand their advantages and limitations of each. Assertive communication is a form of communication in which you speak up
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in Russia Analysis of some aspects of intercultural differences Their effects on business communication The purpose of this essay is to show that intercultural differences between French and Russian businessmen exist and discuss if they are a threat for effective business communication. The structure follows the different steps of a real business situation: a French businessman meeting his potential Russian partners for a negotiation in Russia. Introduction Before going to Russia‚ what
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In 855‚ the civilization of Kievan Rus ’ developed‚ encompassing a small portion of modern day Russia. Around 1220‚ the Mongols arrived in Russia where they significantly influenced the Russian culture. In 1762‚ Catherine the Great became empress where she patronized Western culture. From the civilization of Kievan Rus ’ to the Russian Empire of Catherine the Great‚ Russia ’s contacts with the west‚ political structure‚ and territorial boundaries had significantly changed. Contact with the with
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Summary * Still under control of the Mongols * Isolated Russia from many of the advancements made in Western Europe during this time * Began a period of territorial expansion and government reform after freedom from Mongols * Embarked on an aggressive program of westernization in order to leap forward and make up for lagging * Forced imposition of European culture on the people of Russia would create an identity crisis for Russians that continues to this day Breaking
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Doing Business In Russia 1 Doing Business In Russia Hofstede’s Dimensions Study Naumov & Puffer (2000) Bollinger (1994) 92 26 76 Geert Hofstede (1980) 90 50 95 10 Uncertainty Avoidance Individualism/ Collectivism Power Distance Long-term Orientation Masculinity/ Feminity 68 41 40 59 55 28 40 Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) Empirical studies of Naumov and Puffer (68 points) as well as Bollinger (92 points) show that Russia is high on uncertainty avoidance. High
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Due to Mongol influence‚ Russia existed in isolation‚ however‚ tsars such as Peter and Catherine the Great tried various things in an effort to westernize the isolated territory. By late 17th century‚ Russia experienced a great internal change. Peter and his successors used westernization to bolster Russia’s expansionist empire. Westernization had a great impact on Russia and its development. Prior to Peter’s attempt for westernization‚ he and his predecessors extended tsarist
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