ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS Wayne Tomasi‚ 5th edition Introduction to Electronic Communications Electricity began in 1837 when Samuel Finley Breese Morse invented the first workable telegraph. In 1894‚ Marchese Guglielmo Marconi successfully transmitted the first wireless radio signals through Earth’s atmosphere. In 1906‚ Lee DeForest invented the triode vacuum tube. Commercial radio broadcasting began in 1920 when radio station KDKA began broadcasting amplitude-modulated
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Department of Electrical Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad‚ Pakistan Email: z.zagart92@yahoo.com Abstract— the document presents the basic transmission system of analog signal over a distance. Different techniques most advantageous to different transmission systems are discussed. Elements used‚ like modulators‚ filters‚ mixers‚ power amplifiers‚ and channel media while transmission are also analyzed. The report presents different methods of generation of AM
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by supplying goods and services to the consumers. This paper aims to investigate the non price competition tools of Banglalink (Orascom Telecom Bangladesh) Limited. Banglalink is truly a people-oriented brand of Bangladesh. Banglalink‚ the people ’s champion‚ is there for the people of Bangladesh‚ where they want and the way they want. Having the local tradition at its core Banglalink marches ahead with innovation and creativity. The company today commands many CSR activities. To take the company to
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Solutions Manual for: Communications Systems‚ 5th edition by Karl Wiklund‚ McMaster University‚ Hamilton‚ Canada Michael Moher‚ Space-Time DSP Ottawa‚ Canada and Simon Haykin‚ McMaster University‚ Hamilton‚ Canada Published by Wiley‚ 2009. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons‚ Inc. All Rights Reserved. Chapter 2 2.1 (a) g (t ) = A cos(2π f c t ) fc = 1 T ⎡ −T T ⎤ t∈⎢ ‚ ⎥ ⎣ 2 2⎦ We can rewrite the half-cosine as: ⎛t ⎞ A cos(2π f c t ) ⋅ rect ⎜ ⎟ ⎝T ⎠ Using the property of multiplication
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Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) France Pascal was an outstanding genius who studied geometry as a child. At the age of sixteen he stated and proved Pascal’s Theorem‚ a fact relating any six points on any conic section. The Theorem is sometimes called the "Cat’s Cradle" or the "Mystic Hexagram." Pascal followed up this result by showing that each of Apollonius’ famous theorems about conic sections was a corollary of the Mystic Hexagram; along with Gérard Desargues (1591-1661)‚ he was a key pioneer
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An additive noise is characteristic of almost all communication systems. This additive noise typically arises from thermal noise generated by random motion of electrons in the conductors comprising the receiver. In a communication system the thermal noise having the greatest effect on system performance is generated at and before the first stage of amplification. This point in a communication system is where the desired signal takes the lowest power level and consequently the thermal noise
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EC6512 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LABORATORY OBJECTIVES: The student should be made to: To visualize the effects of sampling and TDM To Implement AM & FM modulation and demodulation To implement PCM & DM To implement FSK‚ PSK and DPSK schemes To implement Equalization algorithms To implement Error control coding schemes LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: 1. Signal Sampling and reconstruction 2. Time Division Multiplexing 3. AM Modulator and Demodulator 4. FM Modulator and Demodulator 5. Pulse
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Eye Gaze Communication Boards [pic] Introduction In many cases individuals are unable to communicate with others directly by using oral language‚ hands‚ or other body parts. Because of technology and innovation‚ this population now has the option of utilizing an eye gaze communication system in which a person ’s direct stare can provide a particular selection. With the help of an eye gaze board‚ people whose communication abilities are impaired can still express what they are feeling or
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1.2 Evaluate the effectiveness of different communication systems Different communication systems may hold different values and factors. However‚ a majority of communicating systems are similar in many ways. Within a company‚ communication can occur both internally and externally and these are usually the foundation a company works on. One way of describing communication methods can be through ‘communication nets’. Some of the most known being: Chain Network- A chain network can show the process
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Laser Based Communication System. Introduction:- An optical communication system for inter and intra building communications can be built using the following three basic component. A light emitting element. 1. A light emitting element‚ which could be a laser diode or light emitting diode. 2. Transmission media such as optical fiber cable or free space. 3. A light receiving element‚ which could employ avalanche photo-diode‚ PIN photo-diode or any other light sensors like LDR. Since the
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