(January–April): 1–22. Bannister‚ J. W.‚ and Newman‚ Harry A. 1996. Accrual usage to manage earnings towards financial forecasts Barnea‚ A.; Ronen‚ J.; and Sadan‚ S. 1975. The implementation of accounting objectives: An application to extraordinary items Beidlerman‚ C. R. 1973. Income smoothing: The role of management. Accounting Review 48 (October): 653–67. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1993. Security design. Journal of Finance 48 (September): 1349–78. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1997. Financial system
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Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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DENTAL SECRETS Second Edition STEPHEN T. SONIS‚ D.M.D.‚ D.M.Sc. Professor and Chairman Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences Harvard School of Dental Medicine Chief‚ Division of Oral Medicine‚ Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston‚ Massachusetts HANLEY & BELFUS‚ INC./ Philadelphia Publisher : HANLEY & BELFUS‚ INC. Medical Publishers 210 South 13th Street Philadelphia‚ PA 19107 (215) 546-7293; 800-962-1892 FAX (215) 790-9330 Web
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Human Resource Management 13th Edition Gary Dessler Chapter 11 – Establishing Strategic Pay Plans Employee Termination is includes all forms of pay or rewards going to employees and arising from their employment. 2 Main Components Of Employee Termination: Direct Financial Payments – pay in the form of wages‚ salaries‚ incentives‚ commissions‚ and bonuses. Indirect Financial Payments – pay in the form of financial benefits like employee-paid insurance and vacations. There are 4 forms that managers
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Furniture and Fittings at Cost 6-3100 Telephone 6-3200 Utilities 6-3300 Local Transport 6-3400 Rent 6-3500 Insurance 6-3600 Printing and Stationery Capital contribution of RM 50‚000 on 1/7/2008 by the owner of the company‚ Mr. John W Smith to start his company 3/7/08 Received another cheque for RM50‚000 from Mr. John W Smith for additional capital contribution 31/7/08 Received RM 200 cheque from supplier Fast Computers as cash rebate on office equipment purchased. 3/7/08
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Accounting Reporting Criteria Paper Accounting reporting criteria includes many factors and covers many elements. From Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts‚ “accounting is so important that it is often called the language of business. In fact‚ accounting affects not only individual businesses but also society as a whole” (Edmonds‚ Edmonds‚ McNair‚ Olds‚ & Schneider‚ 2006‚ p. 4). Global business requires added consideration in the way of accounting reporting criteria. With heightened consumer
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Statements on Management Accounting PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING TITLE Definition and Measurement of Direct Material Cost TABLE OF CONTENTS Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material Quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material Lost in the Production Process . . . . Samples‚ Prototypes‚ and Initial Production Runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 2 2 3 Unit Price of Direct Material
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The historical cost concept means expenses and assets must be recorded with their original cost according to its representation cost of things from the past. CITATION Wil09 \l 17417 (Wild‚ Shaw‚ & Barbara‚ 2009) For example‚ APPLE Company bought equipment at the price of RM 10‚000 and after few months‚ the equipment is then estimated to drop in value. The cost of the purchase RM 10 000 would be recorded in the financial report because there is official receipt and documents supporting the value
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Materiality and aggregation concept Concept on Prudence Matching Principle Dual Aspect Relevance Concept Introduction Financial accounting has a number of conservative laws which have been considered over the years and all the possible identifiable rules are: Business Entity Concept‚ Money Measurement Concept‚ Going concern Concept‚ Accrual basis of accounting concept‚ Consistency Concept‚ Materiality and aggregation concept‚ Prudence‚ Matching Principle and Dual Aspect 1. The Business Entity
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analysis of Hewden’s operations to demonstrate solution for asset needs. how its findings inform its future strategies. Hewden Stuart was established in 1968. Trading under the single Positive factors Negative factors Hewden brand since 1999‚ the company has grown steadily‚ both organically and through multiple acquisitions. Sun Capital Partners Inc‚ a leading U.S. based investment firm‚ acquired Hewden in Internal factors Strengths Weaknesses External factors Opportunities Threats 2010. It
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