Nature of Accounting and the Accounting Standard Background Accounting is an important part for business and it is dubbed “language” of business activities conducted by firms. People think it is used to communicate business transactions per se to all stakeholders. However‚ some people argue that the functions of accounting are not that easy. Except the communication tool‚ accounting acts as many other difference roles in business. When doing accounting‚ different standard may be used. There are
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12-29 Foreign exchange (*W) 20 12-30 Partial statement of cash flow 30 *W The solution to this assignment is on the text Web site and in the Study Guide. The solution is marked WEB. Questions 1. The definition of a liability embodies a future sacrifice of assets or services‚ a present obligation‚ as a result of a past transaction or event. 2. A financial liability exists when one company has a liability and another entity has a financial asset. Non-financial liabilities are
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Maximum Points: 60 Grade: Let G be the smaller number between 6 and (achieved points+10)/10 Round G exactly to quarters of a grade to get your grade. Examples: 32 points give a 4.25‚ 31 points give a 4 Solution to Homework Set 1 Managerial Economics Fall 2011 Conceptual and Computational Questions 4 points 2. What is the maximum amount you would pay for an asset that gen- 2 pt for a erates an income of $150‚000 at the end of each of five years if the reasonable formula‚ opportunity cost of using
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restricted and held against long-term credit may be included among current assets. d.none of these. 28.The category "trade receivables" includes a.advances to officers and employees. b.income tax refunds receivable. c.claims against insurance companies for
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Accounting Basics: Introduction Accounting is a glorious but misunderstood field. The popular view is that it’s mostly mind-numbing number-crunching; it certainly has some of that‚ but it’s also a rich intellectual pursuit with an abundance of compelling and controversial issues. Accountants are often stereotyped as soulless drones laboring listlessly in the bowels of corporate bureaucracies. But many accountants will tell you that it’s people skills‚ not technical knowledge‚ that are crucial to
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(January–April): 1–22. Bannister‚ J. W.‚ and Newman‚ Harry A. 1996. Accrual usage to manage earnings towards financial forecasts Barnea‚ A.; Ronen‚ J.; and Sadan‚ S. 1975. The implementation of accounting objectives: An application to extraordinary items Beidlerman‚ C. R. 1973. Income smoothing: The role of management. Accounting Review 48 (October): 653–67. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1993. Security design. Journal of Finance 48 (September): 1349–78. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1997. Financial system
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Accounting: Topic 6: Analysis And Interpretation Of Financial Statements (Part 2) Capital Structure Analysis Proportion of debt financing relative to equity financing (=gearing or leverage) * Reflects the entity’s financing decisions * Investments in assets are funded externally by liabilities‚ or internally by owner’s as shown in accounting equation (A=L+OE) Debt to equity ratio: Total liabilities/ Total equity x 100=x% Debt ratio: Total liabilities/ Total asset x 100=x%
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happiness and a more meaning to live. However‚ being a non-believer can result in a meaningless life. Therefore‚ this paper has been conceived to try to understand the arguments about the meaning life from atheistic view while considering the story of Leo Tolstoy and David Swenson.
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countries over the world to strongly advocate harmonization of accounting. The important reasons which necessitate harmonization of accounting practices are well contained in the observation made by Saudagaran. “While the initial efforts at harmonization were mainly championed by political bodies and professional accounting organizations‚ current pressures to harmonize are driven by investor groups who use financial statements‚ multinational companies which prepare financial statements‚ regulators who monitor
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000 Stock dividend 240‚000 425‚000 Retained earnings unappropriated‚ December 31‚ 2011 $1‚262‚000 1. On January 2‚ 2011 short-term investments (classified as available-for-sale) costing $121‚000 were sold for $155‚000. 2. The company paid a cash dividend on February 1‚ 2011. 3. Accounts receivable of $16‚200 and $19‚400 were considered uncollectible and written off in 2011 and 2010‚ respectively. 4. Major repairs of $33‚000 to the equipment were debited to the Accumulated Depreciation
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