CHAPTER 2: EFFECTS DOCTRINE UNDER EU‚ US AND INDIAN LAWS. Under the Effects Doctrine‚ a State may assume jurisdiction when an act is committed in another State‚ by citizens or companies of other states‚ has effects in the former. This was accepted by the Permanent Court of International Justice in the S.S.Lotus case. Back in 1909‚ in the case of American Banana Co. v. United Fruit Co.‚ all the acts complained of were committed outside the territory of the United States‚ including the defendant’s
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as it imposes a personal obligation on the person who knows the information not to disclose it. This has been unanimously approved in the High Court Case Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd. President Kirby further developed this doctrine by listing factors which helps in determining whether information is confidential in Wright v Gasweld Pty Ltd. Factors which suggest that information is confidential are if it required skill and effort to acquire‚ whether the employer had guarded
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ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ASSIGNMENT DIPLOMA IN LEGAL STUDIES PUBLIC LAW II 2010/2011 “What is the current status of the doctrine of legitimate expectations in Irish law? How do you think the doctrine will develop in the coming years”? WORD COUNT 2881: NOT INCLUDING FOOT NOTES OR BIBLIOGRAPHY PAGE COUNT 10 DEADLINE 6.00pm on the 31st March 2011 “Take nothing on its looks; take everything on evidence. There’s no better Rule.” —Charles Dickens in “Great Expectations” “unhappiness could well
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(SDA) and common law derivative action (CDA)‚ we need to define what they are. Salim (2013) established the meaning of CDA: The common law derivative action is based on two principles‚ the ‘majority rule’ and ‘proper plaintiff rule’‚ stated in the case of Foss v Harbottle (1843). The ‘majority rule’ means simply that the wishes of the majority will prevail over those of the minority. The “proper plaintiff rule’ provides that if a wrong is committed against a company then the company is the proper claimant
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THE DOCTRINE OF ULTRA VIRES TABLE OF CONTENTS i. Introduction ii. Origin Of Doctrine Of Ultra Vires iii. Development of The Doctrine iv. Establishment Of The Doctrine v. Ascertainment Of The Ultra Vires vi. Evasion By Businessmen And Principle Developed By The Courts To Prevent Such Evasion vii. Independent Objects Clause viii. Effect Of Ultra ViresTransactions Ø Ultra vires contracts Ø Ultra vires borrowings Ø Ultra vires torts or crimes ix. Exceptions To The Doctrine Of Ultra Vires
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DOCTRINE OF PART- PERFORMANCE AYUSHI AGRAWAL Aims and Objectives The aim of the project is to present a detailed study on the topic of ‘Doctrine of Part- Performance’ under the Transfer of Property Act‚ 1882. Sources of Data The following secondary sources of data have been used in the project- 1. Articles 2. Books 3. Websites Research Methodology The research work of this project is based on doctrinal method. Introduction Property is one of the most fundamental elements
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INTRODUCTION Constructive Psychotherapy is a theory that suggested that people constructed their own realities and found meaning based on life experience. Granvold (1996) shared that constructivism focused on human meaning making and promotes a person’s proactive participation in his or her life in order to create change. Constructivism is a process to help client understand present experiences‚ emotions and perceptions and how these elements are affected by events from the past‚ and how we make
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1. A company has a separate legal personality from the members in the company so in law it has separate rights and liabilities. The company can enter contracts and own property which wouldn ’t make the members of the company liable only the company itself. The case which illustrates this is Salomon v Salomon & co (1897) Salomon formed a limited company to take over his business‚ himself‚ his wife‚ his daughter and four of his sons each subscribed for one share. When the company fell on hard times
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Michael Sanders Mr. Phillip Peterson Doctrine I April 11‚ 2013 Worship Worship as defined is the act of bringing adoration to something or someone. All religions have some form of worship to their deity. As Christians our worship is given to the one true living God‚ the God whose inspired word is the Bible. Although as humans worshiping a perfect God‚ Christians do not always worship God the way that He wants them to. Due to our fallen nature humans focus on themselves; we are self-centered
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The doctrine of judicial precedent is at the heart of the Common Law system of rights and duties. Judicial precedent is concerned with the major of case law in the common law system‚ it had been described as the legal experience from lawyer’s term. The term of ‘precedent’ there is an implication that what was done before should be done again and which mean a good guide to follow and trying to solve a problem is to see what examples exist where this or similar problems have been tackled before.
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