AQA AS Philosophy Revision Notes – Tolerance What is Tolerance? Weak and Strong Senses of ‘Tolerance’ • Tolerance requires difference – you don’t ‘tolerate’ something that you agree with. • However‚ tolerance isn’t a ‘live and let live’ attitude. • There are several ways of responding to things that are ‘different’ (with respect to attitudes and beliefs): o Someone can not care how other people live – this isn’t tolerance o Someone can not object
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Biology Revision notes Ecology: 1) Ecosystems‚ sampling and population studies Population: All the individuals of a given species living together in the same area and at the same time. Community: Community: all the individuals of all the species living together in the same area and at the same time. Habitat: The area in which an organism lives within an ecosystem Niche: describes where an organism lives‚ what it does (its role)‚ what it feeds on and how it interacts with other organisms and the
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REVISION NOTES FOR PRELIM BIOLOGY: [ A LOCAL ECOSYSTEM ] ~ Ecosystems: “any area that contains living organisms interacting with each other and their environment. In a balanced ecosystem‚ there is a flow of energy through it and recycling of some materials” Inputs and Outputs of Ecosystems include: - the energy flow through the ecosystem; energy from the sun flows one way through‚ with heat loss at each trophic level - the input and recycling of inorganic and organic material (matter) - the
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DEFINITION OF COMPANY: The Companies Act Cap 110 definition section states that “company” means a company formed and registered under the Act or an existing company. The companies Act does not sufficiently define what a company is but authors have developed a definition of a company. Professor David Bakibinga in his book company law in Uganda at page 2 defines a company as an artificial legal entity separate and distinct from its members or shareholders. This legal person is distinguishable
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LAW OF CONTRACT NOTES FOR DIPLOMA STUDENTS The Following are for the Lecture 1. Agreement: is an offer made by one person and an acceptance of that offer by a person to whom the offer is made. The offer and acceptance change their characters and become promises. Refer to Section 2 (1) (e) of the Act. Contract: must be an agreement. The agreement must be enforceable by law. Essential Ingredients: 1. 2. 3. 4. Free Consent Competency or Capacity Consideration Creates Legal relations
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Bhd v Nasir Ibrahim [1992] 2 MLJ 355‚ SC The Supreme Court in this case held that the essence of consideration is that the promisee has taken upon him some kind of burden or detriment. Curie v Misa (1875) LR 10 Exch 153. Consideration under common law has been defined to ‘consist in some right‚ interest‚ profit or benefit‚ accruing to one party or some forbearance‚ detriment‚ loss or responsibility given‚ suffered or undertaken by the other’ Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge and Co Ltd [1915]
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of television and radio appearances and his name and pictures was used by the company. Subsequently‚ John heard nothing from the Superfast Ltd. Last week‚ he decided to travel to a football game in Liverpool and he contacted Superfast Ltd to arrange his free travel. The company informed him that the ‘free travel for life’was simply a prize that had been made available to him and as he had provided nothing to the company in return so there would be no free travel made available to him. The case
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the low administration requirements compare to form a company. Disadvantages The first major disadvantage is for partnership there are unlimited liability for Andy and Zara. The second major disadvantage is there is no separation between Andy and Zara to manage and control the business. ii) Advantages: The first major advantage is the company has limited liability for shareholders. The second major advantage is the share of the company allow for transfer and expansion. Disadvantages: The
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CHILOMBA v THE PEOPLE (1974) Z.R. 151 (S.C.) SUPREME COURT DOYLE‚ C.J.‚ BARON‚ D.C.J.‚ AND HUGHES‚ J.S. 9TH JULY‚ 1974 S.C.Z. JUDGMENT NO. 26 OF 1974. Flynote Criminal Law - Attempting to cause death contrary to s. 215 of the Penal Code - No unequivocal finding of actual intention to kill - Whether conviction possible. Criminal Procedure - Minor offence -Section 181 of the Criminal Procedure Code- Whether s. 224 of the Penal Code minor offence in relation to s. 215 of the Penal Code
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appear to be in the best interests of the company both subjectively and objectively. The statutory remedy for disadvantaged shareholders‚ s 459‚ may provide a remedy for H‚ but the courts have set their face against using the section to provide a remedy for shareholders who object to the board’s bona fide actions if they do not impinge upon the ‘legitimate expectations’ of the shareholder; see‚ for example‚ Re A Company (No 002567 of 1982) (1983)‚ the wine bar case mentioned above‚ and Re Saul
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