Running head: TWO FORMS OF DEDUCTIVE REASONING – ABSTRACT AND THEMATIC – AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH WORKING MEMORY 1 Abstract The relationship between two forms of deductive reasoning - abstract and thematic - and working memory capacity were examined. Two forms (abstract and thematic) of the Wason selection task and the Ospan test for general working memory capacity were used. Seventy eight‚ third-year‚ distance psychology students were tested in a counterbalanced experimental design.
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Ellen Goodman’s satirical essay The Company Man‚ analyzes the life of a man named Phil‚ “a workaholic”‚ a “perfect type A” that had almost literally “worked himself to death”‚ working everyday for hours‚ until one Saturday at 3:00 a.m.‚ Phil dies quite ironically‚ on his only day off of the week. Goodman depicts Phil’s life as a typical “Company Man”‚ an industrialist that had worked too hard for nothing‚ revealing callous feelings toward Phil by using repetition and a business-like wording to create
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Analysis of The Company Man In the essay “The Company Man”‚ by Ellen Goodman‚ she argues that life shouldn’t be separated by work and one’s personal life‚ because work never finishes‚ and life can be taken at any time. Phil in the other hand was focus on getting recognition on his hard work‚ ending up as just “the company man” when he passed away. Goodman repeatedly says in the essay “This man who worked himself to death finally and precisely at 3:00 A.M. Sunday morning – on his day off.”(18)
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Ellen Goodman’s attitude toward Phil in her column‚ The Company Man‚ comes off as a bit mocking. The use of repetition allows her to clarify her tone toward Phil even further. She conveys this attitude specifically when she uses quotations and explanations of his family members. Goodman’s constant repetition of the phrase‚ “He worked himself to death‚ finally and precisely at 3am Sunday morning‚” implies her sarcastic attitude which is apparent throughout the piece. What she is trying to say is
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1995 Question 2 Rewrite Throughout reading‚ “The Company man”‚ we can conjure a sense of Goodman’s attitude towards Phil and his busy work schedule. To convey this attitude‚ many rhetorical strategies were utilized‚ including repetition and restatement‚ appeals to emotion‚ and the implementation of sarcasm‚ coupled with an almost dark and sorrowful tone. Over the course of this piece Goodman makes it no secret that Phil was overworked and had actually‚ as she believed‚ “worked himself
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The Nature of Reasoning What is Reasoning? a mental act whereby starting with several judgments which we relate to one another. the process which uses arguments‚ statements‚ premises and axioms to define weather a statement is true or false‚ resulting in a logical or illogical reasoning. the process of using a rational‚ systematic series of steps based on sound mathematical procedures and given statements to arrive at a conclusion. the cognitive skills with which we reach
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Deductive and Inductive Arguments Assignment # Course name Your name School name Prof’s name 04/09/2015 According to the definition of deductive argument‚ it described the structure of a specific kind of argument; a deductive argument is an argument is an argument that attempts to prove its conclusion necessarily. Loosely verbalizing‚ if the author’s operation of logical thinking is a good one‚ if the premises authentically do provide this scarcely justification for the conclusion‚ then
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Deductive versus Inductive When presenting a logical argument the process of supporting the conclusion comes from the premises provided. Therefore‚ to stand up and present his or her beliefs‚ then will need a form of logical‚ deductive‚ and inductive reasoning to establish your argument. In the approach of a valid argument‚ there are seven rules of deductive inference and they are Modus Ponens‚ Modus Tollens‚ Hypothetical Syllogism‚ Disjunctive Syllogism‚ Conjunction‚ Simplification
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State • Deductive “Deductive reasoning is a basic form of valid reasoning. Deductive reasoning‚ or deduction‚ starts out with a general statement‚ or hypothesis‚ and examines the possibilities to reach a specific‚ logical conclusion”. • Inductive “refers to reasoning that takes specific information and makes a broader generalization that is considered probable‚ allowing for the fact that the conclusion may not be accurate. 2. Elaborate In other words deductive reasoning works from more
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Kurt Lieberknecht The similarities and difference between inductive and deductive arguments. The best way to describe the similarities and difference between inductive and deductive arguments‚ it would be best if the term "argument" had a definition. Everyday people have arguments. For these everyday conversations "argument" means "dispute". In this Logic class an argument consists of claims or statements followed by a final claim. The statements that articulates the reason for agreement of the
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