13. Relative Valuation - Using Market Comparables Zenu Sharma zenu.sharma@edhec.edu Course Road Map 1. Financial Markets and Management 2. Present Value 3. Introduction to Risk and Return 4. Portfolio Selection 5. The Capital Asset Pricing Model 6. Financing and Capital Structure 7. Interest Rates and the Valuation of Bonds 8. Project Appraisal 9. Capital Budgeting 10. Capital Budgeting with Financial Leverage 11. The Valuation of Companies and Stocks 12. Relative Valuation 13. Options and
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How To Choose The Best Stock Valuation Method When trying to figure out which valuation method to use to value a stock for the first time‚ most investors will quickly discover the overwhelming number of valuation techniques available to them today. There are the simple to use ones‚ such as the comparable method‚ and there are the more involved methods‚ such as the discounted cash flow model. Which one should you use? Unfortunately‚ there is no one method that is best suited for every situation.
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value of Wal-Mart’s stock price is $60.20. The most recent closing price of Wal-Mart stock was $53.48. Given this information‚ the constant growth DDM valuation suggests that the Wal-Mart stock is currently undervalued. * Utilizing the two-stage DDM approach‚ the value of Wal-Mart’s stock price is $83.95. Similar to the constant growth DDM valuation conclusion‚ the Wal-Mart stock is currently undervalued. * The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) was used to determine the appropriate required
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Valuation models Discounted cash flow models: Dividend discount Free cash flow to the firm Residual income Multiples-based valuation: Price-earnings Value-EBITDA Value-EBIT Value-Sales Price-Book value Equity valuation In conjunction with the valuation of Coles Group‚ contained in “Excel03 Equity valuation” Real options valuation Equity markets price shares above the present value of expected future cash flows‚ due to the presence of embedded options not captured by DCF analysis Real
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Techniques in Finance & Valuation 1 What is Valuation? Valuation: Methods of quantifying how much money something should be exchanged for today‚ considering future benefits. We will teach 4 valuation methods Trading Comparables Transaction Comparables Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation Discounted Cash Flow Analysis (DCF) $ 2 Why is Valuation important? Acquisitions: How much should we pay for the company? Divestitures: How much should we sell our company for? Sell-side Research: Should our clients
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Valuation : * Price earnings ratio : DESCRIPTION | Mar-12 | Mar-11 | Mar-10 | Mar-09 | Mar-08 | Price-earnings ratio | 23.04 | 24.23 | 12.71 | 7.25 | 12.17 | This ratio reflects the following factors : growth prospects‚ risk characteristics ‚shareholder orientation ‚corporate image and the degree of liquidity.It indicates company performance and forecast future performance.Ratio is decreasing and it is good sign because investors will get high earnings.But risk will
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advantages include being able to support its growth trajectory‚ offsetting portfolio losses by its venture-capital investors‚ boosting equity base‚ improving debt-equity ratio‚ increasing the company’s visibility and reputation‚ being able to access multiple markets‚ and providing way to boost employee morale through stock incentives. On the other hand‚ the disadvantages involved are massive compliance costs‚ the need to manage investor relation‚ the risk of putting the company under public scrutiny
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Diagnostic Essay: Multiple Perspectives vs. Single Perspective Approach The focus of my paper is going to be Pluralism‚ Monism and Interdisciplinarity in the context of a multiple perspective approach. I will discuss the advantages of taking a multiple perspective approach of viewing things which are‚ Pluralism and Interdisciplinarity‚ as opposed to a single perspective approach‚ which is Monism. Pluralism can be used as the term to define the integration of different values and cultures within
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Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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Inditex Valuation IE business school 7/24/2013 1. Background 1.1 Company overview Inditex is one of the world largest fashion retailers with more than 5‚500 stores in 86 countries. The most famous brand that Inditex owns is Zara which opened its first store in 1975 in A Coruña‚ Spain. Besides Zara‚ Inditex also owns brands such as Pull&Bear‚ Massimo Dutti‚ Bershka‚ Oysho‚ Zara Home and Uterque. The growth of this company has been dramatically strong and steady for more than 10 years
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