Coefficient of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). • Represent comparative advantage or disadvantage of a certain country in a certain goods or services. • It is based on the Ricardian comparative advantage concept. EX1 : Export value of commodity X of a nation (in a year) EC: Total export value of a nation (in a year) EX2: Export value of commodity X of the world (in a year) EW: Total export value of the world (in a year) To evaluate comparative advantage of 1 commodity of a nation:
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Name:____________________________ COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE PRACTICE SHEET Directions: For each constant cost problem below‚ answer the following questions after creating a cost ratio table: 1. Does Output vary or does Input vary in this problem? 2. Who has the absolute advantage for the first product? 3. Who has a comparative advantage for the first product? (The first product mentioned.) 4. Who has a comparative advantage for the second product? Remember : When the problem is stated in terms
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intellectual ancestor of modern-day protectionism.True 2. The theory of comparative advantage states that even if a country does not have absolute advantage in production‚ the country can still profitably specialize if the country is relatively more efficient. True 3. Absolute and comparative advantages come from economic differences.False 4. Factor endowment theory is a proposition that nations will develop comparative advantage based on their locally abundant factors. True 5. Factor endowments;
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Intro To Business Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. Any activity which seeks to earn a profit by providing a good or service is known as a(n): A. industry B. corporation C. business D. service 2. __________ is the amount a business earns over and above what it spends for salaries and other expenses. A. Profit B. Revenue C. Interest D. Dividends 3. A business incurs a ___________ if its costs and expenses exceed its revenues
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enterprise to reach out and obtain resources from outside of the firm to pursue the firm’s vision and create the value THE THEORY OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE Each country specializing in products for which it possessed absolute advantage and produce more for less and exchange products for the items they needed Governments interfere with comparative advantage for a variety of economic and political reasons‚ such as to achieve full employment‚ economic development‚ national self-sufficiency in
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1. When comparing the composition of world trade in the early 20th century to the early 21st century‚ we find major compositional changes. These include a relative decline in trade in agricultural and primary-products (including raw materials). How would you explain this in terms of broad historical developments during this period? The typical composition of world production during this period experienced major changes. Focusing on today’s major industrial countries the industrial-employment composition
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Economics 339‚ A01‚ CRN 12913 Assignment 2 Dr. L. Welling November 16‚ 2012 Assignments are due at the beginning of class on the due date. Remember to use at least ½ page for each diagram. 1. (25 marks) Juanita derives utility from both leisure (L) and food (G). She has 18 hours per day which she can divide between leisure and preparing meals (H). Her ability to prepare meals is described by the function G=g(H;X)‚ and displays positive but diminishing marginal productivity of H. a) (4 marks) In a
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because of the variations in productive factors in different countries. The variations of productive factors cause differences in price in different countries and the price differences are the main cause of international trade. There are numerous advantages of international trade accruing to all the participants of such trade. Benefits of International Trade Efficient use of productive factors: One of the biggest benefits of international
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Introduction Meaning of International Trade Similarities and Differences between Internal and International Trade 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Gains from International Trade Adam Smith’s Theory of Absolute Differences in Cost David Ricardo’s Theory of Comparative Cost Haberler’s Theory of Opportunity Cost in International Trade Heckscher-Ohlin Theory or Modern Theory of International Trade Terms of Trade International Trade in Services 1 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 Meanings of Balance of Payment
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from Fremont). 3.Use the theory of comparative advantage to explain the way in which Logitech has configured its global operation. Why does the company manufacture in China and Taiwan‚ undertake basic R&D in California and Switzerland‚ design products in Ireland‚ and coordinate marketing and operations from California? Comparative advantage‚ as proposed by Ricardo‚ says that it is beneficial for nations to involve in trade even when there is absolute advantage for them to produce all the goods
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