Extended Essay Psychology Attachment during infancy and its role on child’s development Introduction In all countries‚ despite the differences in cultures and beliefs‚ it is inevitable for infants to develop a bond with who takes care of them. Unlike children who are older who can communicate through speaking to express their feelings‚ infants use other ways such as crying or whining or clinging as their means of communication. Whether the child’s caregiver pays close attention to
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Abstract Attachment theory is concerned with the human relationship. Attachment develops right from the birth between the infant and primary care providers. Attachment forms the basis of human nature‚ temperament and behavior. Children who get appropriate attention right from the infancy and formative years engage and accomplish success in their endeavors. Attachment provided to the individual is depicted in their behavior‚ self-esteem and confidence which they display during adulthood. Childhood
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John Bowlby’s Theory Attachment is a strong and emotional bond that develops over time between two individuals that is reciprocal. 1. THE THEORY * Bowlby’s theory suggests that attachment is evolutionary and is needed to aid survival. * He did observational research to link orphans with psychological damage. * Babies are helpless and rely on adults. They make instinctive decisions because they haven’t actually learnt anything yet. Bowlby said that babies must be genetically programmed
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The Application of the Theory of Attachment Many psychologists have come and gone‚ and many different theoretical orientations have been developed. With each orientation has come a new perspective on development‚ behaviour and mental processes. Some are similar‚ yet others could not be more contradictory. Attachment is one such theoretical orientation‚ developed by John Bowlby out of his dissatisfaction with other existing theories. Although Bowlby rejected psychoanalytical
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What is Attachment? Attachment is a reciprocal and enduring emotional tie between an infant and a caregiver‚ each of them whom contributes to the quality of the relationship. (MacDonald‚ 1998). Logically‚ attachment provides connections between parent and the child relationship that’s how they get to know each other‚ attachment theory in psychology originates with the seminal work of John Bowlby (1958). Talking about children one of the main attachment is describe as in long lasting connectives
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the first and perhaps most profound influence on their children ’s lives. Considering different aspects of psychological development this essay is going through some evidence to see what the researchers mean by sensitive parenting: Bowlby’s attachment theory‚ The Strange Situation‚ Zimmerman‚ Hamilton‚ Baumrind and others. A sensitive person is somebody who can “quick detect or respond to slight changes‚ signals‚ or influences”‚ as the Oxford Dictionaries says. A sensitive parent will respond to
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EXAMINE ATTACHMENT IN CHILDHOOD AND its ROLE IN THE SUBSEQUENT FORMATION OF RELATIONSHIPS An attachment is a two-way emotional bond in which people depend on each other for their sense of security. Although we forma attachments through out our lives‚ psychologists are particualry interested in the attachments formed between a child and his/her primary caregiver.1 This essay will examine the role of attachment in childhood and it’s subsequent formation of relationships. Most babies
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“Attachment theory is the bond and relationship between one people and another. It usually refers to long term relationship like parents and children.” (Mcleod‚ S‚ 2009). Basically‚ Attachment has four stages‚ pre-attachment stage (from birth to three months)‚ indiscriminate attachment (from around six weeks of age to seven months)‚ discriminate attachment (seven to eleven months of age) and multiple attachment (after approximately nine months of age). (Study.com‚ 2015). “Secure attachment is marked
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require stimulation through human attachment and a good environment” (Walker‚ 2011‚ p. 21). Starting from infancy‚ children form attachments that assist in the brain development. The attachment theory “suggests that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others‚ because this will help them survive” (McLeod‚ 2009). This attachment not only happens with the parent‚ but also with a childcare worker. During this attachment “trust is established as a result
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including theories and tools for professionals to use in assessing and understanding the impact of issues on family members. Theories regarding families such a Bronfenbrenner‚ Family Systems Theory‚ and ABCX Model help to focus a professional’s view of the world and the family dynamics. Attachment theory describes four different types of attachment and the ways in which these attachments affect children’s interactions with others. Parenting styles have a large impact on the attachment and relationship
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