considered a civilization. These criteria are that the society must be stratified‚ must contain monumental architecture‚ and must have a formal system of law and order. Other historians may argue that writing must be part of a society in order for it to be considered a civilization‚ but that is not a criterion that is certainly agreed upon. According to this definition of a civilization‚ I conclude that both the ancient societies of Mesopotamia and Athens can both be considered civilizations. Mesopotamia
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Comparing Egypt and Mesopotamia Dating back to 3‚500 B.C. these two ancient cultures had many similarities and differences. These two ancient civilizations portrayed many similarities and differences in their cultures. The two similarities between Egyptian and Mesopotamian culture are religion and the practice in polytheism‚ and agriculture and the how Egypt and Mesopotamia relied greatly on rivers for their irrigation. The one major difference between Egyptian and Mesopotamian society is social
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Responsible for the Demise of the Indus Valley Civilization? YES Historian Stanley Wolpert (from A New History of India‚ 6th ed) states that the Aryan invasion of the Indus Valley did occur and that it played a role in the demise of the Indus Valley civilization. All excavations do prove that the decline of the Indus valley civilization occurred suddenly between 1800 BC and 1700 BC. It has been suggested that perhaps the people of the Indus Valley Civilization were destroyed by invading barbaric
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There are many different and major civilizations in the world today. The first four major civilizations all begin in river valleys. These civilizations were China on the Huang He River‚ Mesopotamia on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers‚ Egypt on the Nile River‚ and India on the Indus River. River valleys have always been a necessity to early growing civilizations. Amongst those four civilizations‚ In ancient China‚ there was a lot of different architecture designs based on China’s history and their
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Early civilizations often had many similarities in their politics‚ economies‚ and social norms. The civilizations of Mesopotamia‚ or the Fertile Crescent (3000 BCE)‚ and the Nile River Valley (3000 BCE) are prime examples of this‚ but with different geography‚ leaders‚ and resources many differences divided the two nations. Both the Nile River Valley and the Fertile Crescent had authoritarian governments and mainly agricultural economies‚ but the Nile River Valley was much more unified‚ while Mesopotamia’s
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man or woman was capable of governing wisely and efficiently. I feel it also declined because it wasn’t a true democracy‚ you were basically being forced to agree with the ideas of others or be forced to live basically without a cause. 3.The Civilization of Rome began in Italy. Rome grew from a small city into an economic and military power. In 509 B.C. the romans overthrew Etruscan rule and established a republic. Rome was a republic for almost 500 years. After many years of war and following
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Comparative Essay Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia Thousands of years ago‚ the first civilizations emerged on the face of the Earth. They weren’t as complex and diverse as some of today’s civilizations‚ but none the less they were still civilizations. Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are perhaps the most known of the first early civilizations. The two civilizations had both their similarities and differences in their political‚ economical and religion aspects. Both of these civilizations had somewhat of
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In the life of Egypt and Mesopotamia there were similarities and differences. There are comparisons in culture‚ social class‚ and gender. Also parallelism in their religions existed however‚ the differences found‚ clearly define them as individual entities. In Egypt the social class was not so different than Mesopotamia’s. Egypt had social classes that were hierarchy. At the top of their social class it was the pharaohs and priests. Next came the artists‚ merchants‚ lesser priests‚ farmers‚ and
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Did you know Egypt and Mesopotamia both have polytheistic religions? The two civilizations started around the same time‚ they have similar religions‚ they used their rivers the same way to benefit agriculture‚ and many other things. Egypt and Mesopotamia are very similar. Now one reason ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia are similar is their agriculture. The two civilizations both use their rivers‚ the Nile river for the Egyptians‚ and the Tigris and Euphrates for the Mesopotamians. The way they used
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Chapter 1 DBQ The role of the physical environment in the development of early civilization in Mesopotamia‚ Egypt‚ and the Indus Valley led to societies flourishing‚ construction of complex buildings‚ and the development of a set of belief systems. Physical environment helped with the development of early civilization in Mesopotamia‚ Egypt‚ and the Indus Valley by helping societies to flourish. Excerpt from the story of Gilgamesh states how the people of Sumer depend on the grain that they grow
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