Outline and evaluate Functionalist views of the role of the family in society. [33 marks] Functionalism is a structuralist theory; this meaning that it sees social structure (the social organisation of society) as more important than individuals. Functionalist sociologists believe that people have a range of basic needs that must be met if society is to run smoothly. Different groups and individuals in society are important because they perform certain functions which meet society’s needs. Functionalism
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Critically evaluate the functionalist perspective on education (20 marks) Functionalist’s perspective on education is based on the consensus theory of equality. They tend to believe that education helps to maintain society by socialising young people with the value of achievement‚ competition and equality of opportunity. Education also teaches the skills to help the economy. For example‚ literacy‚ numeracy and IT for particular occupations. Role allocation is all part of this; education allocates people
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The country that I picked was Cuba. Cuba has a similar education system like the United States of America. Just like the United States there is 3 levels of school there is primary education middle education and secondary education. Then of course you have your universities and trade school for careers. Cuban education was nationalized in 1959 at a time when less than half the children had access to education. Today the island has the highest literacy rate in the world‚ although schooling does come
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Marxists view of gender and age relating to crime would link them to low-class working backgrounds. Marxists state the law represents the interests of the ruling class. Most people that commit crime are young male juveniles‚ Marxists feel they are trying to compete for wealth and social control which would not benefit the capitalist society. Marxists look at crime statistics as false for e: g young 18-year-old male from a low-class working background who has been convicted doesn’t benefit a capitalist
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Functionalist The functionalist perspective‚ also called functionalism‚ is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim‚ who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable. Functionalism interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. Society is more than the sum of its parts; rather‚ each part of society is functional for the stability
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The most conspicuous of the Classical Societies developed in Persia‚ China‚ India‚ and the Mediterranean basin. The Classical Societies were known mainly as an enduring legacies. They were known for their influential ways that affected the way people led their lives. Each of the Classical Societies achieved skillful accomplishments. They had their similarity and differences. Although the Classical Societies were similar in ways that they endured for a long period of time and extended authority
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new woman. Men as the “breadwinners” have been replaced by “Ms. Independent.” The traditional male role has diminished as women fulfill bigger roles in society and exceed the expectations of their male counterparts in the household‚ workforce‚ and within social settings. We have abandoned old rules; no longer is it a “man’s world‚” we now live in a shared world. Nowadays‚ there are no specific roles assigned to a male or a female within a household. Although some people feel that a woman can better
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Essay on the role of education in society Education‚ has a great social importance specially in the modern‚ complex industrialised societies. Philosophers of all periods‚ beginning with ancient stages‚ devoted to it a great deal of attention. Accordingly‚ various theories regarding its nature and objective have come into being. Let us now examine some of the significant functions of education. 1. To complete the socialization process. The main social objective of education is to complete the
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I am going to look at the Feminist point of view on Education and also‚ the Functionalist point of view on Education. Feminism There are many different types of feminists‚ there are Radical Feminists who are the most extreme in voicing their opinion about gender and the rights of women. There are Conservative Feminists‚ who adopt and appreciate the male need for a career and public achievement as female goals‚ thereby denying women ’s need for intimacy‚ family‚ and children. There are Liberal
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Assess the strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist view on society. Functionalism is a consensus perspective‚ whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. For functionalists‚ society is seen as a system of social institutions such as the economy‚ religion and the family all of which perform socialisation functions. A strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as
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