International Institutional Law‚ Hoorcollege 8 Decision-making 1. Concept of decision-making in IOs Most import activity‚ process of coordination of the will of the members of a given body of the IO. The word decision denotes legally binding and non-binding decisions. Complex process. Final decision might be result of a chain of previous decisions. Legal‚ procedural and political aspects of decision-making. Example: art. 288 TFEU: various types of decisions which the EU adopts. It also includes
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IEL 2011 Research Essay University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law International Environmental Law 2011-2012 Research Essay 16th December 2011 The Environmental Aspect of Sustainable Development for CDM Projects in China 1|P a g e 16th De ce mbe r 2011 IEL 2011 Research Essay The Environmental Aspect of Sustainable Development for CDM Projects in China This paper seeks to review the Clean Development Mechanism (“CDM”) projects in China on the environmental aspect
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customs jurisdiction and powers vis-a-vis international law obligations remain thorny issues in customs operations. Powers that customs can exercise can be limited by international law through conventions and treaties which a state becomes party to especially where people can claim immunity or where vessels are on the high seas and in international waters. International conventions such as the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations‚ the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and United Nations Convention
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Lecture 4 & 5 - CISG- International Contracts of Sale of Goods Contract The issues in this case is -- what is the governing law? -- Does CISG apply? -- Is there a breach of contract by (seller) as regards to (a) Delay of delivery (b) quality if wines? -- What are the remedies available to (buyer)? 1. Is there a choice of law clause? ( Yes – Australian is the governing law ) ( No- where there is no choice of law clause in the sale contract‚ courts will choose the law of nation which has the ‘ closest
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Subjects of civil law Two main types: * natural persons * legal persons (or artificial person) * Third category: “handicapped legal person”- ułomna osoba prawna Legal personality Notion connected with: * Legal capacity - ability to become the subject of rights and obligations * Capacity for legal acts - ability of obtaining rights and acquiring obligations by the person’s own actions Legal personality – legal person * Legal persons always have: * legal capacity
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defendant‚ under a grant from the United States. It came up on a case stated‚ upon which there was a judgment below for the defendant. The case stated set out the following facts: [facts omitted...] March 10th. Mr. Chief Justice MARSHALL delivered the opinion of the Court. The plaintiffs in this cause claim the land‚ in their declaration mentioned‚ under two grants‚ purporting to be made‚ the first in 1773‚ and the last in 1775‚ by the chiefs of certain *572
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INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (1) In an international commercial arbitration‚ parties usually involve a third party‚ i.e. someone who is neutral‚ (arbitrator) and the neutral party is entrusted with the responsibility of resolving the dispute. The authority of the arbitrator is derived not from a court system‚ but from the consent of the parties as stipulated in their contract‚ or mutual agreement. It is imperative to note here that the court can enforce the decision or ruling of the arbitrator
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English Law is broad‚ with the real starting point at the Norman Conquest in 1066. During that time‚ England was mostly ruled by customs prior to the Conquest. It wasn’t until William the Conqueror took throne that modern English law started to develop‚ under the common law. Fast forward to 21st century‚ and now the law has been a lot more developed‚ with its sources divided into two‚ the primary source and the secondary source. The primary source being case law‚ legislation‚ and European law. In the
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MIM M1 2012-2013 Internatıonal Law Questıon 2 a and b Mathılde LIOT 12/ 10/12 Content I. What is GATT ………………………………………….page 3 II. What is World Trade Organization ?............................page 3 III. What is a Genetically Modified Organism ?...............page 4 IV
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between International law and Municipal law‚ it is important to know what these to laws are. International law is the rules and conducts which deals with the conduct of states. To put into simpler terms‚ the international law is a set of rules in which the countries use in dealing with each other. The Municipal law is the internal law of the land. There are different theories that distinguish the difference of the two laws. The dualists or the pluralist theory states that international law and municipal
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