Functionalist theory perceives latent function as an inclusive approach that entails child care‚ developing peer relationships and reducing unemployment by ensuring that high school students do not engage on full-time labor supply (Macionis & Gerber‚ 1997). Therefore
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• Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs states that there are four types of needs that must be satisfied before a person can act unselfishly. As Figure 10.1 shows‚ the needs are arranged in a hierarchical order. The upward climb is made by satisfying one set of needs at a time. The most basic drives are physiological. After that‚ comes the need for safety‚ then the desire for love‚ and then the quest for esteem. Note the softening of terminology used to describe the move up the ladder. We’re driven
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Using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs‚ identify the basic needs that Leo Henkelmanwas attempting to fulfill. How did these needs manifest themselves? How were these needs eventually satisfied? According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Henkelman was attempting to fulfill physiological‚ esteem‚ and self- actualization. The physiological need which according to the Maslow is “needs for the most basic essentials of life…” This need manifested itself when his wife threw him out and he had back surgery
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Compare and contrast the management theories of Frederick Taylor‚ Henri Fayol‚ Elton Mayo and Douglas McGregor. In what sense(s) are these theories similar and/or compatible? In what sense(s) are these theories dissimilar and/or incompatible? How would a contingency theorist reconcile the points of dissimilarity and/or incompatibility between these approaches? The twentieth century has brought in a number of management theories which have helped shaped our view of management in the present
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CrCritically Compare and Contrast Modernisation Theory and Neo-Liberalism Introduction The two theories which shall be compared are the modernisation theory and Neo Liberalism. The modernisation theory is a market oriented development theory which states that low income countries can develop economically if they give up their traditional ways which often can be dated back centuries and take on more modern economic principles‚ technologies and cultural values which comprise of an emphasis on productive
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Situational Leadership Situational leadership has very little in common with the other models mentioned herein. This model revolves around the leader changing leadership behaviors to meet the needs in relationship to the follower (Kouzes‚ 2003‚ p. 111). The difference between situational leadership and charismatic‚ servant‚ and transformational leadership is the lack of an organizational vision and the empowerment of the followers. Situational leadership uses followers based on their readiness
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Organizational Theory Professor Elmer P. Nacua July 20‚ 2013 LEARNING INSIGHTS ON THEORY X / Y / Z AND MASLOW’S HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS McGregor’s Theory X / Y and William Ouichi’s Theory Z I can say that Theory X presents the pessimistic view of employees’ nature and behaviour at work‚ while Theory Y presents the optimistic view. With reference to Maslow’s theory‚ Theory X is based on the assumption that the employees emphasize on the physiological needs and the safety needs; while Theory Y is based
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Compare and contrast two theories of leadership. Do these theories offer practical guidance for managers? Practice in management There has been a long debate about the functions of leadership and management. Kotter (1990) argued the goal of leadership is to pursue the adaptive and constructive changes and the purpose of management is to acquire stability and consistency. In addition‚ he suggested that the process of leadership is to influence others and management is to maintain operations
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Compare and Contrast the Three Core Theories of Counselling The British Association for Counselling’s Code of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors states that ‘Counselling may be concerned with developmental issues‚ addressing and resolving specific problems‚ making decisions‚ coping with crisis‚ developing personal insight and knowledge‚ working through feelings of inner conflict or improving relationships with others’ (BACP Ethical Framework). Throughout this essay I will illustrate the similarities
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Compare and contrast three types of feminist theory Feminism first began‚ when women felt they were being done injustice by their male counterparts. Feminist theory is a conflict and gender inequality theory that studies patriarchy‚ gender and the oppression of women‚ there are three waves of feminism‚ with each one having its own agenda and ideologies. The first wave beginning in the nineteenth century focused on the struggles of the suffragists and the suffragettes‚ a women’s movement whose aim
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