(i) polyploidy (8 marks) (ii) Artificial selection (4 marks) b) Explain how polyploidy arises in sexually reproducing plants. (5 marks) c) Describe how polyploidy & artificial selection will lead to formation of new species. (8 marks) SENIOR FIVE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 1.Using suitable examples explain the following terms (a) Mechanism (b) Homolytic fission (c) Heterolytic fission (d) Electrophilic reaction (e) Nucleophilic reaction (f) Addition reaction (g) Elimination reaction (h) Substitution reaction
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Formation of Hydrocarbons Types of hydrocarbons Parameters for hydrocarbon accumulation Phases of alteration of organic matter Types of kerogen Migration of hydrocarbons Five Major Types of Hydrocarbons Kerogen: Kerogen is a fine-grained‚ amorphous organic matter. It is not soluble to normal petroleum solvents‚ like carbon disulfide. Its chemical composition is 75% C‚ 10% H‚ 15% other (sulfur‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen‚ etc.). It is very important in the formation of hydrocarbons because it is what generates
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References 1.) Lehman‚ John. Operational Organic Chemistry‚ 3rd Edition. Experiment 4 (pp. 38-45; 680-687; 644-650)‚ Prentice-Hall‚ 1999. 2.) Laboratory Reference Manual: Experiment 3. Retrieved from: http://academic.reed.edu/chemistry/alan/201_202/lab_manual/expt_salicylic_acid/background.html 3.) Lab 5: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid. Retrieved from: http://academic.evergreen.edu/curricular/whatscookin/Lab%20five%20%20methyl%20saliclate.htm 4.) Handout: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid. Retrieved
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Identification of an Unknown Organic Acid Chem 1211K Lab Drawer #15 Wednesday November 13th‚ 2013 Unknown Number: 3334025-CF13 Table of Contents Pg. # Abstract 3 Experimental Report 4-7 Results and Discussion 7-12 Conclusion 13 **pKa Graph 14 Abstract Identifying this organic acid was an extensive task that involved several different experiments. Firstly‚ the melting
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The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet The Complete Organic Chemistry Worksheet.doc Name 1. Name the following hydrocarbons. 3 j’\- d\ m.u\ \q’\\Lxc.$’s CHr i"’ a.CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH. I CH: 9n’ tt e. CHr-CH-CH-CH-CHl I t- f‚ ‚3‚ q - \c’ *"jtr1\\-s.x^t’"*- CHz I CH: CHr CHr CHr f. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH CHr ?"’ !t’ I j \- A.^ r.alh-{hq"{n-"* Ll A A \-k ‚e*q\t^’-tt i"’ f"l -’"’-lu*"‚Uo..q b cur-f-is-a"‚ "’ ll cH: g. CH: I CH2 3
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VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (10244818) Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic chemical compounds that have high enough vapor pressures under normal conditions to significantly vaporize and enter the atmosphere. According to EPA ’s Terms of the Environment‚ a volatile organic compound is "any organic compound that participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions except those designated by EPA as having negligible photochemical reactivity." VOC can also stand for the term “volatile organic chemical”
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Level Credit Hours Contact Hours : : : : : CHM 556 Organic Chemistry II Degree 4 3 hr (Lecture) 3 hr (Practical) 3 Core CHM 456 Part Course Status Pre-requisite : : : Course Outcomes : Upon completion of this course‚ students should be able to: 1. Determine functional groups present in organic compounds using Infrared Spectroscopy and interpret Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectra and relate the information to structural features of organic compounds. State and explain principles governing
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Adeoti Taylor Chem2583 Organic Chemistry Laboratory Class ID:8622098 Organic Lab 2 2583-04 Instructor: Andy Szalkiewicz 9/30/2014 Recrystallization Objective/Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to purify solids contaminated by relatively small amount of impurities by a technique called Recrystallization. Compounds that have different solubility at different temperature usually can be recrystallized. Formulas and Structures: Benzoic Acid Methanol Percent Recovery: Indicates how much of the
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Possible Reasons That Could Cause an Individual in Society to Choose to Deal Drugs With Regards to Durkheim’s Ideas of Organic Solidarity Throughout all societies there are common trends; laws‚ relationships‚ hierarchies and among other things‚ crime. There is no society in existence where individuals obey every rule that the society has set for them. The law is an external form of social control that is broken often but not penalized nearly as much as it is broken. This means that there is the
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Identifying Organic Compounds Joe Harris 11/12/07 1. Background Organic compounds are‚ by definition‚ any chemical compound containing carbon. These compounds include carbohydrates‚ polysaccharides‚ lipids‚ proteins‚ and nucleic acids. Each one of these compounds has a different purpose. Carbohydrates give energy to cells when consumed. Lipids are basically the
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