Describe the contributions to society of the Cognitive and Psychodynamic Approaches‚ and compare the two approaches in terms of their scientific status (18) The Cognitive Approach provides two contributions to society; Reliability of Eyewitness Testimonies and Cognitive Interviews. The cognitive interview technique has been developed from a number of models of memory and forgetting from the cognitive approach‚ which is used to interview eyewitnesses of crimes. The major two contributors are cue-dependency
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THE COMPARISON AND CONTRAST OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Since the beginning of time crime was among us‚ but in today’s society there are researchers‚ scientist‚ doctors‚ and psychiatrist cramming to find ways and solutions to the behavior that make criminals do what they do. For every violent crime‚ non-violent crime‚ major crime‚ petty crime‚ reported crime and unreported crime‚ according to scientist there is a reason behind each one of them. Let’s define the word crime‚ it is a violation of
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Explain the importance of a child or young person centred approach. Schools must embed in a child what acceptable and unacceptable behaviour is. A child or young person who is on the ‘at risk’ register or who have been identified as being at greater risk need to be supported by school and outside agencies where needed. All agencies have to consider the ways in which their approach is child-centred‚ for example‚ involving a child in meetings‚ asking them what they think of situations and decisions
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Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy CBT’s primary objective is to improve functioning and emotional well-being by identifying the beliefs‚ feelings‚ and behaviour associated with an individual’s complex traumatic history. These beliefs‚ feelings‚ and behaviours are revised during the course of therapy to meet the client’s desired outcome and positive life goals. Emphasis is on identifying and reducing symptoms‚ developing a strong therapist-client relationship‚ strengthening
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people who attend counseling are able to exhibit catharsis in a safe‚ but also in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. In addition to these attributes counseling services the client with beneficial or appropriate coping skills. In a humanistic approach counseling is practiced to help people to recognize and accept their own internal worth and to be congruent with their self. Psychotherapy and
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The psychodynamic approach was established by Sigmund Freud‚ a neurobiologist who later studied the psychology of the mind. The psychodynamic approach was founded around the fact that mental disorders occurring from emotional issues in the unconscious of our mind‚ which Freud believed derived from childhood experiences (the relationship the patient had with their parents as this would determine their mental capabilities.) The unconscious mind was described through an iceberg analogy. The iceberg
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thought processes‚ it suggests the mind is a ‘black box’ which receives information and outputs a reaction. Dr. Albert Ellis suggested the ABC model‚ to create a visual way to understand the cognitive concept on thoughts: • A – Adversity: An objective‚ surrounding‚ situation or environment. • B – Belief: The persons thought on the adversity‚ evaluations and both rational and irrational thoughts. • C – Consequences: The outcome‚ the subjects feelings‚ opinions and reactions caused by our beliefs. This
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Ngala Early Learning and Development Centre’s philosophy is based around a child-centred approach‚ meaning the child’s needs and wishes are central to how they develop curriculum and care for the children. Entwistle (2012) likens the child to the sun in a child-centred approach‚ suggesting that education and practises should be organised to gravitate around the child like planets in the solar system rotating around the sun. The child is the centre of attention rather than attention being directed
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Cognitive Behavioral Approach In the 1950s‚ the prevailing tradition in psychology was that of the Behaviorist perspective. It focused on outward human and animal behavior as opposed to internal mental states like consciousness and thought. Though these constructs are not observable‚ they could not be ignored. The notion that these internal states do result in outward behavior set the stage for the cognitive revolution. Application of a dual (cognitive and behavioral) approach to explaining behavior
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The cognitive theory of gender: Focuses on thinking behind gender development. Need to look at mental processing. Two theories: -Kohlberg’s cognitive development theory. -Gender schema theory. Cognitive Approach: Considers development of thought patterns and cognitions. Childs perception of gender is crucial for acquisition of gender. Series of developmental steps or stages that a child goes through before their perception of gender is fully developed. Kohlberg’s cognitive development
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