foreign multinationals: Patent citation analysis in the U.S. semiconductor industry‚” Strategic Management Journal‚ 17 (winter special issue): 155-165. Almeida‚ P. and Kogut‚ B. (1999). “Localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks‚” Management Science‚ 45: 905-917. Appleyard (1996). “How does knowledge flow? Interfirm patterns in the semiconductor industry‚” Strategic Management Journal‚ 17 (winter special issue): 137-154. Argote‚ L. (1999). Organizational learning: Creating
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BS1529 PEOPLE in ORGANISATIONS Assignment Topic 2010/11 “To what extent is Taylor’s theory of scientific management still useful for managers today?” Submission Guidelines Word limit: 1‚500 words (10% variation either way accepted) Submission deadline: Monday 13th December 2010 before 10am Submission procedure: • Please submit your assignment in person in hard-copy (do not email your assignment) to the post-box in P28‚ the Undergraduate Enquiries office‚ on the ground floor
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existed in the earlier periods of industrialization. To fully appreciate and understand the work of Max Weber‚ one therefore has to keep the historic context in mind‚ and not "just" see his work as a caricature of bureaucratic models. Below‚ some characteristics of the bureaucratic model are presented. Each characteristic is described in relation to which traditional features of administrative systems they were intended to succeed. Fixed division of labor The jurisdictional areas are clearly
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THE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT For thousands of years‚ managers faced the same issues and problems confronting executives today. Around 1100 B.C.‚ the Chinese practiced the four management functions—planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ and controlling. Between 400 B.C. and 350 B.C.‚ the Greeks recognized management as a separate art and advocated a scientific approach to work. The Romans decentralized the management of their vast empire before the birth of Christ. During the Medieval Period‚ the Venetians
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Describe some ways in which the principles of scientific management and bureaucracy are still used in organisations. Consider in your response if these characteristics will ever cease to be a part of organisational life. Scientific management is a concept that has been a part of the management landscape since the eighteen hundreds. It is classified as a subfield to the classical management perspective and it was thought to have bought a new outlook into how companies and organisations operate
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Introduction Scientific Management The concept of scientific management was developed by Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) in late 19th century. The core idea of scientific management was to increase the efficiency of workers through rationalization and standardization of work. The main concepts and techniques used to achieve increased efficiency were division of labour‚ time and motion studies‚ work measurements and piece-rate wages. Administrative Management The concept of administrative management was
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development the science of management has become an important part of every business company and organization. It is really hard to imagine well-known companies such as Apple‚ McDonalds or Tesco without implementing the theories of management in their day-to-day practice as it became a tool of organizing‚ planning‚ motivating and controlling internal and external resources (Boddy‚ 2008). One of the scientists who made a huge impact towards the establishment of management as a science is Frederick
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SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT AND CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMY Scientific management is a theory of management that analysis and synthesizes workflows‚ with the objective of improving labour productivity. The core ideas of the theory were developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s and 1890s‚ and were first published in his monographs‚ Shop Management (1905) and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911). He began trying to discover a way for workers to increase their efficiency when he was the foreperson
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Scientific Theory A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspects of the natural world‚ based on a body of knowledge that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Scientist creates scientific theories from hypothesis that have been corroborated through the scientific method‚ then gather evidence to test their accuracy. The strength of a scientific theory is related to the diversity of phenomena it can explain‚ which is measured by its ability to make
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’Federic Taylor ’s Scientific Management reflects an approach to managing that is no longer appropriate for today’s managers ’. Critically evaluate this statement with particular reference to an example from workspace with which you are familiar. Guidance: Many management textbooks claim that Taylor ’s ideas are no longer appropriate‚ but consider whether an organization can operate without clear rules‚ hierarchy and division of labor. Many large and successful organizations‚ such as McDonalds
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