different approach to how they perform. Depending on the clients’ needs and what their issues are‚ will depend on what type of counsellor they will choose or be referred to. Furthermore‚ according to Peters‚ (2010) the Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is an approach used by many counsellors and often applied to clients who suffer from anxiety. However‚ it is also been proven to work for individuals with eating disorders‚ phobias and OCD (Choices‚ 2017). On the whole‚ there are many advantages
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Unit 18: Humanistic and Psychodynamic Abraham Harold Maslow- Humanistic Approach Humanistic is the psychology study of how the human works as a whole. This studies the uniqueness of the person through their behaviour. Rather than just observing the humans behaviour‚ humanistic psychologists try to study the humans behaviour first person rather than just observing. Meaning they try to understand the situation and the emotional feelings the person is going through for them to have that specific
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CBT has been studied as a treatment for specific phobia (Craske & Rowe‚ 1997) either alone (Booth & Rachman‚ 1992; de Jongh et al.‚ 1995; O’Donahue & Szymanski‚ 1993) or in combination with exposure-based treatments (Kamphuis &Telch‚ 2000; Koch‚ Spates‚& Himle‚ 2004). In CBT‚ patients are taught to identify and alter their fears that maintain the phobic reaction‚ and the CBT techniques used to accomplish this include cognitive restructuring (de Jongh et al.‚ 1995) and guided threat reappraisal (Kamphuis
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Conversely‚ CBT may not be as effective as other therapies. These disadvantages may determine whether this intervention should be used for patients suffering from depression. The therapist can only help and recommend‚ therefore the client alone needs to commit to the therapy in order to improve. CBT is very time consuming‚ as there may be additional work the therapist has set out for the client. Even though structure‚ is an advantage to CBT it may not be suitable for people who are dealing with complex
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overview of CBT and an understanding of the current relevance of this model. The main principles/philosophical tenets on which CBT is based. The key concepts/main features of CBT and how they can be used to understand individuals and work with issues‚ conditions and human behaviour. An understanding of the BACP Ethical Framework and its importance in counselling practice. An assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of CBT‚ as well as an understanding of the similarities and differences between CBT and
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Task 1: Psychodynamic approach P1 – Explain the principle psychological perspectives. M1 – Assess different psychological approaches to study. Sigmund Freud developed an approach which was the first psychological approach that elucidated behaviour. Freud discovered the psychoanalysis‚ which is a technique for curing mental illness and also a theory which explains human behaviour. Psychoanalysis is recognised as the talking cure. Normally‚ Freud would inspire his patients to talk freely (on
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There are four approaches that are commonly associated within the integrative psychotherapy modality which are Humanistic‚ Transpersonal‚ Existential and Psychodynamic. The humanistic component based on a hopeful constructive view of an individual’s current present moment and how the past shaped what is happening now‚ encouraging self-awareness to explore feelings. (Rogers‚ C.‚ Maslow‚ A.).
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and Crits-Cristoph‚ 1998). Combining CBT and medication to threat OCD Despite the effectiveness of CBT and medication as therapies for OCD. Some studies indicate that receiving these methods alone are only mildly to moderately effective in treating OCD. Some individuals with OCD may also benefit from combining CBT treatment with one or more medications A recent study performed with children and adolescents has verified that the combination of CBT and medications presented better results than
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Referring to relevant scientific literature‚ discuss critically on the benefits and limitations of CBT assessment in working with children‚ young people and families. The use of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with children and adolescents has increased; Clark (2005) states treatments once designed for use on adults have now been adapted to be used with children and adolescents. Therapists believe that this is the best approach as it directly addresses a child’s thoughts and behaviour and teaches
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Psychodynamic Theorist Psychodynamic Theorist Throughout psychology‚ many theorists are remembered for his or her work in specialized areas. Sigmund Freud‚ Erik Erikson‚ Alfred Adler‚ and Carl Jung were psychoanalysts. Each theorist had his own view and that view was brought into the psychology field and has earned its own right to become a theory. Many of the theories are still used today and may continue to be used in future studies. Sigmund Freud became known as the founding father of
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