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Sleep is one of the body’s mysterious functions that is required by all human beings. The function of sleep is still not fully understood‚ although a battery of experiments and a multitude of theories attempt to explain it. One of categories that falls under the study of sleep is sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is an important study since it affects individuals‚ groups‚ and the environment. Unfortunately‚ sleep deprivation affects a large amount of the human population‚ afflicting millions
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Modalities Summary A. Psychoanalytic Therapy/Psychodynamic Therapy “As the originator of psychoanalysis‚ Freud pioneered new techniques for understanding human behaviour.” Corey (2009‚ p.60) “ Just as experience may lead to symptoms‚ so psychoanalysis‚ a verbal form of therapy‚ may lead to their resolution.” Monte and Sollod (2003‚ p.19) Key Concepts There are three pillars of Psychoanalytical therapy‚ repress‚ resist and transference. Psychoanalytical therapy focuses
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Blushing and Physiological Arousability in Social Phobia Introduction This paper will provide a critique of the article titled "Blushing and Physiological Arousability in Social Phobia‚" (Gerlach et al.‚ 2001) located in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology (Vol. 110‚ No. 2). Blushing is defined as: "to become red in the face especially from shame or embarrassment. " It is believed that blushing involves physiological‚ behavioral‚ and cognitive factors which react with one another. The actual
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perception of his role as husband and father is that “it’s my job to be the breadwinner and look after my family and its Maeve’s job to look after the kids.” My assumption would be that this response reflects his early childhood experience. The Psychodynamic Approach recognises that many of our actions and responses reflect the effects of our earliest experiences‚ which affect our relationships and our perception of the present. Essentially we often‚ unconsciously‚ recreate patterns from the past
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Defence Mechanisms in Psychodynamic Theory Anxiety comes from realistic sources in the external world and conflict within one’s own mind. A common conflict is when the id desires something that ego and/or superego don’t agree with. An important function of the ego is to operate defense mechanisms. Psychological defenses are the way we deal with anxiety: Denial Denies source of anxiety exists (I didn’t fail my exam‚ it must be a mistake. Man keeps setting the table after his wife has left
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Structural Functionalism Parsons divides the social system into four subsystems; community‚ fiduciary‚ polity and economy. These action systems are intended to address the functional requirements that must be met by society. Each of these subsystems are capable of evolving in order to meet the current needs of society. At its core‚ Parsons sought to address the issues of adaption (economy)‚ goal attainment (polity)‚ integration (community) and pattern maintenance (fiduciary). These concepts
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The Comparison between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theory There are very distinct differences between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Counselling but both ultimately offer the help and guidance to discover why we act the way we do and why we make certain choices in our lives. Throughout this essay‚ I will endeavour to explain those major differences and you will see that despite these completely different methods of therapy‚ depending on what the problem maybe‚ they can both work very effectively
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The psychodynamic approach was established by Sigmund Freud‚ a neurobiologist who later studied the psychology of the mind. The psychodynamic approach was founded around the fact that mental disorders occurring from emotional issues in the unconscious of our mind‚ which Freud believed derived from childhood experiences (the relationship the patient had with their parents as this would determine their mental capabilities.) The unconscious mind was described through an iceberg analogy. The iceberg
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There is a variety of psychological theories that could explain Tanya’s case‚ one being the psychoanalytic theory which is a subdivision of the psychodynamic theory. Freud established psychoanalysis where he based this theory on the principal of all behaviours being stemmed from the unconscious. Freud defined this phenomenon as a person’s defence mechanisms no longer being useful as they become harmful to the individual‚ this is known as the neurotic paradox. Freudians would argue that Tanya suffers
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