UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE SCHOOL OF LAW COURSEWORK FOR ASPECTS OF EUROPEAN LAW (2LAW0043) DATE - 16th March 2010 ‘The useful effect of a directive would be weakened if individuals were prevented from relying on it before their national courts...’ Van Duyn v Home Office (Case 41/74) Discuss the above statement in the light of the doctrine of direct effect and the later doctrines developed by the ECJ. In order to discuss the above statement
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slave trade. 4. The desire for power between European countries. 5. The desire to invest in Africa. 6. Over-population in European countries. 7. The desire for cheaper labor. 8. The desire to spread Christianity. 9. The need to sell their manufactured products. 10. The need to eliminate unemployment. Reasoning for Order 1. The need for raw materials was placed first because raw materials were needed for European industry and this led European nations to explore other countries. Raw materials
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“Saving” The Indians What the white reformers hoped to achieve with the breakup of the reservations and with schools was assimilation. The saw that through assimilation that the Indians could be “white”. In instructions to Indian Agents and Superintendents of Indian Schools. The source states that the people thought that if the Indians were destined to become part of national life and not viewed as Indians but to make them Americans was through a system of schooling for the Indian youth. They
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why the European nations competed with each other to gain colonies in Africa. They all wanted to gain power and prestige. The more territory that they were able to control in Africa the more powerful and important they thought they could become. Africa was tremendously rich in natural resources‚ which could be brought to Europe and turned into manufactured goods. Europeans also needed markets for their manufactured goods. These goods could be sold in Africa for large profits. Often a European nation
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Today’s world pollution is a big concern and it poses serious threat to the human health and environment. With unprecedented expansion in population‚ the pollution in India has sky rocketed. The pollution in India shoots up abruptly due to various factors and the pollution due to festivals is also one among them. The practice of immersion of Ganesh idols after the Ganesh festival in various cities is causing severe water pollution which leads to the death of tonnes of fish and many aquatic creatures
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The idea of “Vanishing Indian “was introduced by European settlers who arrived in North America. Both the ideas of “Vanishing Indian” and the “Indian Problem” became a part of creation of Canada after war of 1812. The settlers motive was to control and colonize First nation people as well as their lands. First Indians were disappearing due to mass epidemics‚ after that they were being pushed out of the territories and many first nation peoples were dying because of starvation and disease which ultimately
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period "European in 15th and 16th century" is known as "the Age of Exploration." However what caused this improvement? During this period‚ European increasing their knowledges and techniques‚ expanded their land‚ also led their country to become rich. The main cause for European exploration in 15th and 16th century was spirit of adventure follow by economic motives to a lesser extend religious motives. In the first place‚ the spirit of adventure is the most major reason that caused European exploration
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Indian in the Cupboard The Indian in the Cupboard was written by Lynne Reid Banks in British in 1980‚ a boy named Omri receives a present of an old cupboard from his brother‚ a little Indian figure made of plastic from his friend. That night‚ Omri goes through his mom’s box of old keys and finds a gold key with a red ribbon. The key actually fit in the keyhole of his cupboard. Before bed he tries to find something to put inside the cupboard. He decides to put the plastic Indian in there. The
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control over the Indians and was effective in having them do what they needed them to do. Part of the policies that the federal government put into place included separating the Indians into reservations‚ interfering with their ability to roam freely. This caused the Native Americans to face suppression and poverty. Not only did their population have to deal with being divided amongst themselves‚ but also their land‚ the White settlers brought with them diseases that the Indians had no immunity
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must pray and ask for permission to do something so this way what ever it is they are trying to do comes out right. They are willing to change but only if it doesn’t interfere with what they believe in. The Kogi are also descendants of the Tairona Indians of Colombia. Mama are the priests of the Kogi people‚ who look to them for guidance. Mamas are chosen through divinity and taken from their families at birth and are cared for and taught buy other mamas for the first 9 years of their life. The training
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