Born more than 100 years apart Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl Marx were political thinkers from different time periods with different areas of emphasis that posed very provocative questions about society that we are still asking today. Both Rousseau and Marx did not agree with the classic liberal thinkers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. The majority of commonalities between Rousseau and Marx are in the fact that they refuted parts of Hobbes and Locke‚ that is where the comparisons between the two
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Humza Malik History 1400 Ms. Duncan 11/3/2012 The Rise of the Proletariat Karl Marx changed the world with his Communist Manifesto. He observed the gap between the rich and the poor and wanted the world to know that capitalism does not benefit everybody‚ and that it would not be permanent. Marx believed the proletariat will triumph over the bourgeoisie because the self-interest of the bourgeoisie exploits and alienates the proletariat to the point where they become class conscious and politicized
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economic system (Bramann). Marx developed his theory of alienation to reveal the human activity that lies behind the seemingly impersonal forces dominating society. He showed how‚ although aspects of the society we live in appear natural and independent of us‚ they are the results of past human actions (Bramann). Marx showed not only that human action in the past created the modern world‚ but also that human action could shape a future world free from capitalism. Marx understood alienation as something
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Dialog between Beccaria‚ Lombroso‚ and Durkheim. Durkheim: - Good Afternoon Lombroso. How are you? Lombroso: - Fabulous. I’ve just been reading your theories in The Normal and the Pathological (Durkheim‚ 1895). Durkheim: - You disagree? Lombroso: - Maybe on some points. Durkheim: - Our other guest has arrived. Beccaria‚ how are you my learned friend? Beccaria: - Very well‚ Durkheim. Durkheim: - You know Lombroso‚ don’t you? Beccaria: - I’ve read your work: the Criminal
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in the same property that we discover in Marx: not in any ideology‚ but in an effort to see the bottom of things. In both cases their greatness rests on an unflinching confrontation with the human condition as they could best make out.” Assess the above quote. What ideas did both men draw upon in order to formulate their ideas? What were their conclusions? Why were their conclusions so different? To what extent were they correct? Adam Smith and Karl Marx were considered to be amongst the best or
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Marx argued that the goal of intellectual work such as his was to change the world; an opinion obviously shared by Gilman since she was also on a mission to change the world‚ for women. Gilman is known for her humanist-socialist perspective but‚ I believe that her theories also share a similar quality to Marx’s conflict theory. Whereas Marx sees the conflict‚ or class struggle‚ being between the bourgeoisie (the owners) and the proletariat (the workers); Gilman sees the conflict‚ gender struggle
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Max Weber and Frederick Taylor Weber’s Bureaucratic Theory – the essence of the modern traditionally managed organization. Bureaucracies are arrangements of formal positions. Each position is defined by its specialized duties for which employees are selected on the basis of their technical expertise. Positions are divided (division of labor) into line (positions directly involved in production of goods or services) and staff (positions which advise line and engage
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the birth of the Urban Working Class. A new class of people emerged. Workers who produced goods and Industrialists (factory owners) who employed hundreds‚ sometimes thousands of people to made enormous profits in their industrial centres. Karl Marx‚ a political philosopher‚ who coined the term ‘Proletariat’‚ to describe the urban working class and ‘Bourgeoisie’ to describe the employers‚ saw the inequality of wealth between the two different classes of the industrial society as being unfair and
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recognize that Marx viewed the structure of society in relation to its major classes‚ and the struggle between them as the engine of change in this structure. His was no equilibrium or consensus theory. Conflict was not deviational within society ’s structure‚ nor were classes functional elements maintaining the system. The structure itself was a derivative of and ingredient in the struggle of classes. His was a conflict view of modem (nineteenth century) society. The key to understanding Marx is his
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COMPARE AND CONTRAST Comparison Emphasizes the similarities between two things‚ ideas‚ concepts‚ or points of view. Contrast Emphasizes the differences between two things‚ ideas‚ concepts‚ or points of view How to Write a Comparison/Contrast Essay: 1. The two items should make sense to compare or contrast. For example‚ you might compare two baseball teams‚ but not a football team and a baseball team. As you select your topic‚ keep in mind that you won’t merely be describing the two
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