Euthyphro- Plato: Defining Socrates in your own words. Socrates during a session….. Untia Daun Bigelow PHI 208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Patricia Addeso October 21‚ 2013 It seems that in the reading both Socrates and Euthyphro are both dealing with legal issues and they are discussing the differences and the similarities of their cases with one another. Socrates is a defendant in a suit accusing him of impiety which was brought against him by no other than Meletus who was not
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Augustine (354–430) handout #1 – On Free Choice of Will‚ Book 1 Phil 201 – Dr. Tobias Hoffmann Augustine‚ On Free Choice of the Will‚ trans. Th. Williams‚ Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company‚ 1993. Q. Is God the cause of evil? (Books 1–3‚ pp. 1ff.) A. God does no [moral] evil‚ but he punishes the wicked and thus causes the evil of punishment. When people do evil‚ they are the cause of their own evildoing (1.1‚ p. 1). Q. Did we learn how to sin (i. e. to do evil)? (1.1‚ p. 1) A. Learning
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philosophers with a dualists view begin right back in the Greek era with Plato and forward to the middle ages with Descartes. However for materialism more modern day ideas come from Hick and Dawkins. The most famous Dualist view is probably that of Plato‚ the ancient Greece philosopher who introduced the idea that the soul was immortal. Plato’s main ideas for the soul being distinct from the body relied heavily on the theory of the forms‚ Plato used these to say that when a humans body died‚ the soul would
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is in my opinion that the Greeks‚ especially Aristotle‚ have exhibited the most logical explanation of how to live the "good life". The following paper will attempt to offer a detailed understanding of Aristotle’s reasoning relating to his theory of virtue ethics. In order to explain the fundamentals of Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics‚ one must acknowledge his primary motive in this study‚ which is to understand what it means to live well. Unlike Plato‚ who believed that living well involves multiple
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Aquinas’ Fifth Way Aquinas’ fifth way deals with things that lack cognition‚ and the ends these things function for. Thomas states: “For we some things that lack cognition‚ viz. natural bodies [i.e. the elemental bodies]‚ function for an end. This is evident from the fact that they always or very frequently function in the same way and end up resulting in what is best” (Aquinas 105). Aquinas goes on to make two claims: the first discusses God and his insurance that good things can and will come from
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Outline Aquinas’ cosmological argument (30) St. Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274) was a Dominican priest‚ theologian‚ and philosopher. In one of his most famous works‚ the Summa‚ Theologiae‚ Aquinas put forward five proofs for the existence of God. Three of his ways‚ which will be discussed in this essay start with the observation of motion‚ efficient causation and contingency. The other two are the argument for Degrees and Perfection and The Argument from Intelligent Design. This is a posterior argument
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Part I. Question 1 Aristotle uses two methods to prove light cannot travel. Besides his empirical explanation‚ where he observes that for the supposed motion of light to go “unnoticed from where the sun rises to where it sets is asking too much” (418b26)‚ he also provides an argument that is understood through the “light of reason.” (418b24) To understand his contention we must refer to his definitions of light and the transparent. The transparent is‚ for Aristotle‚ the medium of sight; it is “what
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Aristotle The Concept of Cause Unlike Plato‚ Aristotle did not believe there are two separate realms. He believed the world we live in is the only place in which we can have true knowledge‚ because it it through our sense experience that we come to understand things. Aristotle believed that “form”was not an ideal‚ but found within the item itself. The form is its structure and characteristics and can be perceived using the senses. For example‚ the form of a table is that it has four legs and a
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world of Plato and still applies to the world today. Socrates responds that getting to know isn’t always a count number of coming across some thing new but alternatively of recollecting something the soul knew earlier than delivery however has since forgotten. to show what he approach‚ he calls over one in all Meno’s slave boys‚ attracts a square with aspects of two feet‚ and asks the boy to calculate how lengthy the aspect of a rectangular would be if it had twice
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1. Why does Augustine draw upon the stories of Cain and Abel‚ Romelus and Remus‚ and Ishmael and Isaac? Essentially and importantly‚ during the period of Augustine there was turmoil and upset due to the fall of the Roman Empire. Along with the fall of the Roman Empire‚ many criticised the worship of Christianity over the old Roman Gods. This led to Augustine writing the ’City Of God’. Augustine was very much in support for Christianity and defended the Roman Empires official religion‚ as can be
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