beginning teacher believed that the best way to learn was through repetition‚ a principle from behavioral learning theory that dominated educational thinking since the time of Ivan Pavlov and his experiment with animals. Students would spend their time copying spelling words‚ historical information‚ and mathematical formulas over and over again until they “learned” the information. The Behavioral perspective views the environment as key to learning. Environments factors are seen in terms of stimuli
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Phychological Perspectives for Health and Social Care APPLYING PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE P1) Explain the principal psychological perspectives: * Describe how the principles of classical conditioning can explain why a patient is petrified of having injections; * Describe how the principles of operant conditioning could explain why a child has persistent tantrums. P1) Psychology uses seven different theoretical perspectives to explore psychological
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therapy is a multi-faceted perspective that embraces a diverse collection of practical approaches: existential‚ constructivist‚ and transpersonal. The existential approach emphasises freedom‚ experiential reflection‚ and responsibility; the constructivist approach focuses on personal and social constructions of psychological growth processes; and transpersonal approach emphasises spiritual and transcendent dimensions of psychological wellness. Despite its multifarious perspective‚ these philosophies within
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Situational and behavioral interviews are different in many ways. Employers are moving to situational and behavioral questions as a form of interviewing. This method is used because it gives the potential employee the opportunity to use past experiences as a reference when answering questions. Pulling from all avenues of experience gives the interviewer the ability to see the applicant full potential and if this candidate could be a great asset to the company. Situational and behavioral questions allows
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theories is how much the different theories seem to imitate the therapists who founded them. It was also fascinating to watch the development of psychological theories over time. Overall‚ the theoretical orientation I found most convincing is cognitive-behavioral therapy‚ although I appreciate the warmth of the therapeutic alliance in nondirective approaches. Having an amateur interest in philosophy‚ I found the similarities between the therapies personalities and theories fascinating. Studying human motivation
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2. Schools of Thought in Psychology The Psycho-dynamic and behavioral viewpoints of psychology are very different. The Psycho-dynamic realm of psychology focusses on the mind and personality as they relate to the mental‚ emotional or motivational factors at the unconscious level and especially at the subconscious level. The Behavioral realm of psychology explains that consciousness and unconsciousness is neither a definite nor a useable concept that has rejected
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Conversely‚ Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) was developed by B.F. Skinner and is a science devoted to the understanding and improvement of human behavior (Cooper‚ Heron‚ & Heward 2007‚ p. 3). Skinner reasoned that operant behaviors are influenced by stimulus changes that have followed the behavior in the past and used the basic principles of operant behavior to develop the empirical foundation for applied behavioral analysis (Cooper et al.‚ 2007‚ p. 10. Applied Behavioral Analysis postulates a
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Sigmund Freud’s Psychodynamic Theory do not constiture proper science? Evaluate this claim. Sigmund Freud was the founder of the Psychodynamic theory in the 1800’s. During his lifetime and since his death‚ the scientific world has scrutinized his work and findings. Till this day‚ there is much debate as to whether Sigmund Freud’s theory constitutes proper science. We shall attempt to evaluate this statement by taking a closer look at the definition of what constitutes “proper science”. In order
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Psychodynamic Theorist Paper Angie Widman-Anderson PSYCH 645 January 19‚ 2014 Denise Wiseman Psychodynamic Theorist Paper Sigmund Freud was a critical influence on the psychodynamic theory. This article will explain why Freud’s work is so influential. This article will also discuss two analysts that dissent from Freud’s viewpoint and why. And lastly this paper will discuss a few psychoanalytic concepts that are relevant to today’s culture. Freud Background Freud had training in medical sciences
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Investigation 12/1/2010 Behavioral Analysis Unit One of the many age old questions facing society today‚ is what makes a criminal suceptible to committing that particular crime; or why was that person targeted as a victim. This question has sparked many debates within the criminal justice field‚ which is the reason the Behavioral Science Unit was created by the Federal Bereau of Investigation. In certain cases‚ knowing how a criminals mind operates‚ will help lead an investigation in the right
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