to discover how the relationship is formed and how it is maintained during the therapeutic process. Once this has been established‚ I will then look at how the changes occur in the therapeutic relationship and which techniques will be used. I will compare and contrast the approaches of Carl Rogers‚ Sigmund Freud and Albert Ellis. I will look at how their theories have impacted on the counselling processes in modern times and throughout history. In the humanistic approach in counselling there is
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LEARNING THEORIES BASED ON BEHAVIORAL PERSPECTIVES Behaviorism is a school of thought in psychology based on the assumption that learning occurs through interactions with the environment (Cherry‚2011). Two other assumptions of this theory are that the environment shapes behaviour and that taking internal mental states into consideration is useless in explaining behaviour. Ivan Pavlov‚ a Russian physiologist discovered the classical conditioning in the 1920s. Classical conditioning focuses on
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Excuse or Explanation? When the news report flashes across the television informing millions around the world of the murder of a family of six‚ it is obvious that the initiate reaction of the civilians would be terror and hatred. This hatred‚ a fierce‚ in-tolerant force behind these people that would instantly choose the worst for whomever the suspect may be. Often‚ this is the reaction of the people whereas there are a few of those individuals who may decide to view this case differently. These
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I have chosen to speak upon Sigmund Freud and his followers concerning the Psychodynamic mode. Psychodynamic model refers to‚” clashing forces within the personality” (Nevid‚ Rathus Greene 2011). Sigmund Freud and his followers believed that an individual psychological problems stems from unresolved issues that that person developed doing his or her early childhood. Sigmund Fred believed that the unconscious motives and conflicts revolved around promtive sexual and affressive instincts. He further
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Analyse and evaluate the Psychodynamic‚ Behaviourist and Cognitive approaches to psychology‚ include in your answer the difference between classical and operant conditioning and compare the theories of conditioning to other approaches. Freud (1856-1939) pioneered the Psychodynamic approach creating theories such as The Three States of Mind; where any decision we make is influenced by unconscious mental processes; that the conscious‚ preconscious‚ and unconscious areas of our mind decide the outcome
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A reflection on two approaches Both psychodynamic and Focusing-oriented therapies regard trauma as a painful and challenging experience. They understand trauma as something that can alter a person’s sense of self. They both acknowledge the survivor’s attempts to avoid the pain. Also‚ both approaches note that there is an adaptive aspect to the survivor’s responses (as they attempt to avoid the pain) (see Mackay‚ 2002; Vantarakis‚ 2014). These approaches aim to help the clients to integrate their
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Psychodynamic Approaches-Psychoanalytic Therapy Theorist Alfred Adler Marshira Holmes-Neal Soc 307 “Theory Applied to Pratice” Mid-Term October 11‚ 2012 Biography Alfred Adler was born in the suburbs of Vienna on February 7‚ 1870‚ the third child‚ second son‚ of a Jewish grain merchant and his wife. As a child‚ Alfred developed rickets‚ which kept him from walking until he was four years old. At five‚ he nearly died of pneumonia
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Q: Compare and contrast the approaches of Carl Rogers and Sigmund Freud to understanding people and to helping them. Which approach do you think is more useful in a social care setting? This essay will compare and contrast the differences between the works of Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers and their approaches to understand people and to help them. It will look at the factors of Client centred therapy. It will also argue that Rogers’ humanistic approach is more useful in a social care setting
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of those suffering from an anxiety disorder receive treatment‚ even though the disorders are highly treatable.”(https://www.adaa.org/understanding-anxiety) The first theory explored was psychodynamic theory and the second was behavior theory. Core Concepts of Psychodynamic Theory The concepts for “Psychodynamic theory believes that unconscious
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reasoning for the scientist‚ doctors and countless other professionals developing theories and crime reports. Based on the readings‚ I have chosen three theories that I will compare the similarities and discuss the contrasting issues within each one. The three theories I have chosen are‚ the Psychodynamic Theory‚ the Behavioral Theory‚ and the Latent Trait Theory. The first theory I
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