that will enforce a productive workforce. Early theories of motivation included the following: Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory‚ McGregor’s theory X and theory Y‚ and Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory. However‚ there are new theories that are being adopted in today’s contemporary and modern workforce. Work motivation has been of interest for quit some time‚ and it was not until 1964 that Victor Vroom made the first attempt to formulate a theory called the Valance Expectancy Model. This widely
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The Contemporary Theory of Metaphor George Lakoff (c) Copyright George Lakoff‚ 1992 To Appear in Ortony‚ Andrew (ed.) Metaphor and Thought (2nd edition)‚ Cambridge University Press. Do not go gentle into that good night. -Dylan Thomas Death is the mother of beauty . . . -Wallace Stevens‚ Sunday Morning Introduction These famous lines by Thomas and Stevens are examples of what classical theorists‚ at least since Aristotle‚ have referred to as metaphor: instances of novel poetic language in which
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Contemporary Theories of Motivation Motivation is a desire to attain a goal‚ combined with the energy to work towards that goal. It involves the biological‚ emotional‚ social and cognitive forces that stimulate a person’s behavior. In everyday usage‚ the term “motivation” is frequently used to describe why a person does something. “There are three major elements of motivation- intensity‚ direction and persistence” (Robbins & Judge‚ 2011-2012‚ p209).Intensity refers to how hard a person tries
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Choice Theory Counseling Paper Tineka Wilson Liberty University Abstract It is imperative to study and incorporate counseling theories when counseling individuals. Many counselors use choice therapy with their clients. Choice theory is an explanation of human behavior. It promotes clients with a healthy way of thinking. According to choice therapy‚ the behavior is simply an attempt to meet the five basic psychological needs. Those human needs are psychological‚ power‚ fun‚ freedom‚ survival
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CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF PLAY. Theory Assumptions Limitations Similarities Differences Psychoanalytic Theory. Progression through a series of psychosexual stages. Children could use play as means of shedding negative emotions related to events they can’t control in their lives. Children’s involvement in play is means of gaining control over events that they cannot control in reality. Children use play to help master events that they find traumatic or stressful. Mastery
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Classical and Contemporary Adult Development Theories Caitlin Lewis PSY 202 Joan Chambers 25 March 2013 Outline 1. Where are you from? a. Born on Langley AFB b. Raised in Newport News‚ VA c. In 1996 moved to Colorado Springs‚ CO d. Moved in 2004 to Yorktown‚ VA e. Stationed at Ft. Leavenworth‚ KS f. Currently living in Camp Humphreys‚ South Korea 2. What was your family like? g. Military Family h. Middle child i. Two brothers i
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Strategic Choice Theory Article Review and Essay Zhaoling Zhu AD655 International Business‚ Economics and Cultures Instructor: Dr. Jung Wan Lee 02/29/2012 Introduction Strategies are specific rules or actions for choosing actions in a contradictory situation; for some strategies are the long-term or high-level planning. The essential of a firm or a government’s strategy is to make the right choice. They cannot afford to try all the strategies with their limited
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BUZE400 Economics (Part 1) Fall 2013 Tutorial 4: The theory of consumer choice Question 1: Nargiza and Alibek are painting their apartment. At the paint store‚ Alibek says he prefers Canary Yellow to Bumblebee Yellow‚ Lime Yellow‚ and Crayola Yellow. Nargiza …nds new paint samples and asks Alibek to compare Canary Yellow to School Bus Yellow and to Sunrise Yellow. Alibek prefers Sunrise Yellow to Canary Yellow‚ and prefers School Bus Yellow to Canary Yellow. He also prefers Sunrise Yellow
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Contemporary Leadership Theories Podcast Transcript Speakers: Scott‚ Diane‚ Candice Shehorn Scott: Hey everyone‚ welcome to the podcast where we talk in detail about management and business principles that YOU need for success. Scott: And today we have a great discussion planned about leadership theories. Diane: That’s right‚ and there are quite a few to dive into. Today there are four main views regarding leadership: leader-member exchange‚ charismatic-visionary leadership... Scott: And team
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psychometric and experimental traditions (Butt‚2007). Trait theory is based in the experimental approach. More recently the phenomenological perspective has made headway into the study of individual differences‚ as demonstrated by personal construct theory (PCT). This essay will start by describing trait theory and PCT‚ highlighting the important differences between the two approaches. An evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the two theories will follow. Finally‚ each approach will be discussed
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