East Meets West: Toward a Universal Ethic of Virtue for Global Business Some Western cultures operate upon an individualistic rights-centered morality‚ while Eastern cultures favor a more community-centered ethic of virtue (Wong 1984). There is no universal ethic. In particular‚ it is recognized that the Western thinker Aristotle and his virtue ethic strongly resembles that of the Eastern thinker Confucius. This similarity suggests that a universal virtue ethic may already exist in the form of a powerful
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question themselves regarding truth and virtue. With such concepts supposedly being answered by these Sophists‚ they were not met without opposition. A philosopher named Socrates countered the arguments of the Sophists by exposing their carelessness for the truth and their desire for greed instead. Although Socrates’ behavior was percepted as rebellious‚ he would soon expose the Sophists for what they are. As well his own strong acceptance for the truth and virtue rather than personal victory. Beliefs
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Estne Virtūs? Confucius said that‚ “People with virtue must speak out; people who speak are not all virtuous.” Confucius lived in China around 500 BCE and voiced novel opinions on virtue‚ politics‚ ethics‚ and other abstract ideas. Even today‚ thousands of years later‚ many people believe in Confucianism. Confucius was very vocal. In Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar no man is more vocal than Brutus. He assassinates Caesar‚ pleads to the people for their support‚ and conducts war with Octavian and
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Compare and contrast the moral position of Socrates and the Sophists. The sophists and Socrates shared a mutual interest in morality although their views on the matter where the opposite of one another. Socrates believed in one universal truth and was an absolutist whereas the Sophists were subjectivists or relativists and believed that there was no such thing as a universal truth but a subjective truth for every individual. Socrates never wrote anything whilst the Sophists used their skills in
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Similarities and Differences in Virtue Theory‚ Utilitarianism‚ and Deontological Ethics When talking about ethics it is hard to distinguish between ethics and morality. It is also hard to distinguish exactly what realm of ethics contributes to my everyday decisions. Ethics can be defined as “well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do‚ usually in terms of rights‚ obligations‚ benefits to society‚ fairness‚ or specific virtues [and] ethics refers to the study
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What is moral virtue? Although‚ due to infinite opinions it may be difficult to answer‚ Aristotle offers us insight into the common thread of all morality. He says that every art‚ every science‚ every action has a goal‚ an end that is aspired to. This end is always good. “The end of medical science is health; the end of military science‚ victory; of economic science‚ wealth.”(Aristotle‚ 22) Everything that we‚ as humans‚ decide to do is for the good of something. Now when we ask the question‚ “What
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Virtue‚ Ethics and Morality in Business To understand‚ virtue‚ ethics‚ and morality we must first understanding there meanings. According to Boatright‚ “”morality and ethics are interchangeable; however‚ they have some subtle differences.” (Ethics and Conduct of Business‚ Boatright) Webster’s Dictionary describes ethics as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation; a set or moral principles. Webster’s Dictionary describes moral as of or relating to
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In the Introduction of Linda Zagzebski’s essay titled Exemplarist Virtue Theory‚ she describes exemplarism as a “radical kind of virtue theory that is foundational in structure but which is grounded in exemplars or moral goodness” (41). In addition to this‚ she proposes that the concepts of the good‚ right to act and virtue are “defined by reference to such exemplars which are directly identified through the emotion of admiration. Finally‚ in the introduction she explains that what makes a good person
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To understand the hows and whys of Benjamin Franklin’s patriotism for America‚ and his 13 virtues by which others should follow‚ one must know a little more about his life. Born in Boston on January 17‚ 1706‚ Franklin would eventually become 1 of 17 children to his father who was only a soap maker. Benjamin Franklin grew up as a curious child‚ and one who loved to read and learn. After some tough trials and tribulations he ended up in Philadelphia where he found work as an apprentice printer. This
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Benard Mayo states virtue is Platonic ethics and that duty is Kantian ethics. He contrast rule-governed ethics with virtue ethics through Plato and Aristotle and Kant. Virtues make humans be better people and help people live a good happy life. Aristotle’s moral theory is focused on what good it’s to be and not what is right to do. Meaning what kind of traits are present in a human. For example Mayo uses courage. We say the man was courageous‚ but it isn’t the act that was courageous it was simply
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