Outline & evaluate the cognitive interview. (12 marks) The cognitive interview was devised by psychologists in order to eliminate the effects of misleading questions and misleading information. The process consists of first reporting everything the witness can remember‚ even information they believe to be unimportant. Then the witness is asked to mentally instate their experience‚ where they mentally use their sense to recall information. After this the witness is asked to change the order in
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Cognitive-Behavioral Approach Introduction Our thought process plays a very important role in how we feel generally and in what we do. There is a type of psychotherapy that places emphasis on this role that our thought process plays in these situations and it is called cognitive behavioral therapy. This theory focus on the idea that all our attitudes‚ feelings and behaviors are caused by our thoughts‚ and not by external factors such as events‚ people and situations that we encounter. There is
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Nicksa also used the sociocultural perspective and cognitive perspective approach. An example of the sociocultural approach in Nicksa’s (2014) article would be the type of crime that was witnessed. What type of crime would most likely prompt a bystander into a helping behavior? The results of the study‚ as previously mentioned‚ determined that if the crime was physical assault (punching someone in the face) it was more likely to yield a response. On the other hand‚ if it was sexual assault the chances
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into types. These are three key types of approach to cognitive development: • Constructivist approach. This focuses on children as active learners. Theyâ€TMre interested in how children learn from their experiences‚ and how they learn to understand the world around them. Outlined in Jerome Bruner’s theory “that the learners actively construct their own knowledge based upon the things they know now and have known in the past―. • Behaviourist approach. This focuses on the way children respond
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can observe various physical actions of an individual in order to determine ones inner feelings. For example‚ if someone is smiling‚ skipping‚ and has their head up‚ one can assume that this person is cheerful or happy. Some psychology behaviourists believe the states of consciousness cannot be observed‚ so phychology should not be concerned with them. The behaviours of other individuals can be determined through some of the sense such as; sight and sound. Our eyes examine body language
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defined in many ways we first need to understand what is meant by racism. What is Racism? In his attempt of defining racism‚ Schmid considers all three approaches‚ namely the behavioural‚ motivational and cognitive approach to racism. Behavioural approach To define racism in a behavioural approach‚ Schmid quotes Peter Singer who said that racism is ‘the failure to give equal consideration based on the fact of race alone.’ This kind of prejudice is based on a feature of human nature. It is considered
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Social-cognitive perspective is a psychological perspective that examines how people interpret‚ analyze‚ remember‚ and use information about themselves‚ others‚ social interactions‚ and relationships. This perspective is considered to be less individualistic‚ due to it being the individuals interacting with his or her own environment. The social-cognitive perspective is also associated with the principals of observational learning‚ which is how we primarily learn our social interactions‚ by observing
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. Cognitive Perspective on the Cause of Depression Jasmine Elyse Fore Developing a Psychological Perspective Persuasive Paper Capella University June‚ 2013 Depression is a common mental health disorder‚ according to the Centers for Disease Control (2011) depression affects 1 in 10 Americans in the U.S. alone. Depression does not know race‚ ethnicity‚ age or gender. “The cognitive perspective on the cause of depression believes that depression can be caused by faulty thinking‚ low-self-esteem
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Evaluate two strengths and two weaknesses of the Behaviourist approach One strength of the behaviourist approach (BA) is it can be applied to everyday life and it has its advantages to society‚ for example Aversion Therapy helps stop people from doing unwanted behaviours such as excessive drinking. An experiment was conducted by Duker and Seys which proves this form of therapy works‚ with 7/12 children cured from self-injuring – stopping it altogether – and 3/12 reduced the amount of times they
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Diagnostic Essay: Multiple Perspectives vs. Single Perspective Approach The focus of my paper is going to be Pluralism‚ Monism and Interdisciplinarity in the context of a multiple perspective approach. I will discuss the advantages of taking a multiple perspective approach of viewing things which are‚ Pluralism and Interdisciplinarity‚ as opposed to a single perspective approach‚ which is Monism. Pluralism can be used as the term to define the integration of different values and cultures within
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