The three perspectives of psychology that will identify Jake’s situation are behavioral‚ humanistic‚ and cognitive approach. There are many similarities as well as differences with the behavioral‚ humanistic‚ and cognitive approaches. In relation with Jake’s situation of attaining anxiety‚ it begins by Jake taking a step out of his comfort zone. Jake taking difficult courses led to change in his behavior‚ which caused him to create a negative mindset. The behavioral approach would mainly focus on
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With reference to chosen theory of learning (behaviourist‚ social learning) discuss its application to patient education in context of general nursing. It may be said; why is psychology significant in nursing care and why do we use learning theories to assist in patient care? Well according to Walker et al (2007)‚ in the caring profession nurses‚ spend most‚ if not all of their working lives interacting with other people. A key part of a nurse’s job is to promote healthful behaviour. When a patient
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What contribution has the social cognitive approach made to our understanding of prejudice? Chandni Patel Kingston University Prejudice is where an individual forms an opinion on someone else before becoming aware of the relevant factors involved. The word is often used to refer to usually unfair judgments towards people or a person because of gender‚ social class‚ age‚ disability or race/ethnicity. In this case‚ it refers to a positive or negative assessment of another person based on their social
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Compare and contrast explanations from two psychological perspectives. This essay aims to compare and contrast Behaviourist and Humanistic psychology by considering the differing theories these perspectives use about human thought‚ experiencing and behaviour. Behavioural Psychology originated in the late 19th to early 20th century and was concerned with the prediction and control of the observable‚ measurable‚ external aspects of human experience. Behaviourist psychologists rejected the
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The cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) approach is based on the principle that behavior is driven by the cognitive process. The students are taught to examine their thoughts and learn to recognize when their emotions and behaviors are increasing; then they learn to use their thoughts to change their behaviors. Yell‚ Meadows‚ Drasgow & Shriner‚ 2013‚ state that a “CBI is not a single procedure or intervention; rather‚ CBI refers to a number of different‚ but related‚ interventions. Self-management
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The cognitive approach to the study of psychology focuses on understanding the thinking processes that underlie our actions. It deals with information storage and processing. Some psychologists use computer analogy to describe this process (LTM is hard drive‚ STM is temporary files that may or may not be saved‚ etc...).The cognitive approach asks us how we remember‚ why we forget‚ and what thinking tool kit we need to utilize in order to solve problems. The cognitive approach builds on the behaviorist
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The cognitive behavioural approach to counselling therapy. The cognitive behavioural approach to counselling therapy. Participant observation How do we really find out about the way of life of a group of people? One way is to join them – to participate in their daily activities & observe what they say and do. This research method is known as participant observation. It was used by John Howard Griffin (1960) a white journalist who dyed his skin black in order to discover what it was like
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Compare and Contrast Key Perspectives in Psychology Psychology literally means the study of the mind‚ translated from Ancient Greek as psyche‚ meaning “mind” or “soul” and logia‚ meaning “study”. The most accurate description of psychology is that it is the science of mind and behaviour (Collin et al‚ 2011). Psychology evolved from philosophy and can be dated back to the time of Ancient Greek philosophers‚ such as Plato and Aristotle (325 BCE). Studying the nature of subjects such as the memory‚
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Two approaches that are generally used when observing personality habits are the Behavioral and the Social/cognitive approaches. The Behavioral approach suggest that people are controlled absolutely by their environment. Behavioral approaches don ’t rely on on ideas of internal traits‚ tendencies‚ defenses‚ and motivations. The social/cognitive approach differs from the behavioral approach because it views perception and cognition as the nucleus of what it means to be human‚ and also the way that
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Compare and Contrast - Cognitive Theorists Leroy Ahner Grantham University Compare and Contrast - Cognitive Theorists Jean Piaget way of thinking for the cognitive development is base on maturational of the brain which allows the development of problem solving. Piaget believed that the brain cognitive ability develops in an orderly sequence. He put this into three stages the sensorimotor stage‚ the preoperational stage and the concrete operational stage. Sensorimotor stage deals with reflexes and
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