Outline and evaluate the behavioural approach to abnormality. (12 marks) The behavioural approach suggests that all behaviour is learnt. This includes abnormal behaviours. Behaviours can be learned through classical conditioning‚ operant conditioning or modelling. Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning‚ where learning results from the association of stimuli with reflex responses. Classical conditioning can be used to explain the development of many abnormal behaviours‚ including phobias
Premium Behaviorism Classical conditioning Operant conditioning
blo gspo t.co m/2011/08/systems-appro ach-to -management-by.html Systems Approach To Management by Bertalanffy Systems Approach To Management T he word System is taken f rom a Greek language which means to bring together or to combine. A system is a set of inter-related parts‚ which work together to achieve certain goals. Image Credits © Pablo Alf ieri. Ludwig von Bertalanffy is called the Father of the Systems Approach. According to Ludwig von Bertalanf f y‚ "In order to understand an organised
Premium Systems theory Cybernetics
What is Ethics? A few years ago‚ sociologist Raymond Baumhart asked business people‚ “What does ethics mean to you?” Among the replies were the following: “Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong.” “Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs.” “Being ethical is doing what the law requires.” “Ethics consists of the standards of behavior our society accepts.” These replies might be typical of your own. The meaning of “ethics” is hard to pin down and views of many
Premium Ethics Morality
A Fresh Approach towards Internalization: A Need of an Hour In India In Finance‚ cross-border transactions can be achieved at near-zero transactions costs using modern technology. In comparison‚ trade in goods has a more limited potential given the larger transportation costs. In Finance‚ there is a natural pressure for households to diversify their holdings internationally so as to achieve a free lunch of reduced risk. There is no comparable pressure in trade in goods which naturally encourages
Premium Economics Financial services Finance
Sociological Approach Sociological critics believe that the relations of art to society are important. Art is not created in a vacuum. Language itself is a social product. A writer is a member of the society. And he takes his material from the society. A literary piece is not simply the work of a person. It is of an author fixed in time‚ space and his environment. Taine‚ the French man‚ said that literature is the consequence of the moment‚ the race‚ and the milieu. Edmund Wilson traces
Premium Literary criticism Poetry Sociology
Approaches to early childhood education The Montessori Approach Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was born in Chiaraville‚ Italy. She was the first woman to enter medical school and “In july 1896 she became the first woman to gradute from the university of rome medical school and qualify as a doctor” (Flood & Hardy.2013) Montessori realised the importance of providing children with the right stimulation from her work wiith vunerable children in a psychiatric clinic in rome . Many of Montessori’s innovative
Premium Montessori method Maria Montessori Pedagogy
http://gbr.pepperdine.edu/2010/08/how-coach-h-p-zara-and-ford-profited-from-a-comprehensive-application-of-market-orientation/ A Comprehensive Approach Total Quality Management (TQM) is a well-known philosophy for coordinating all of a company’s production processes‚ which mandates cooperation by all affected departments. Its three basic principles are employee involvement‚ continuous improvement‚ and customer satisfaction. Customers often use the term “quality” to refer to their level of satisfaction
Premium Marketing Marketing research
will be like a gardener tending to the garden themselves and in turn help groom and provide for his subordinates. The gardening process is consist of six stages‚ 1st stage is the identified of the leaders‚ the top 100 that will be groomed for leadership are being selected. The 2nd stage- is let the potential leaders answer the five question‚ thru the five questions Bagchi hope the leaders to be self-discovery and self-actualisation. The 3rd stage- Leaders to share their experiences‚ the Gardener
Premium Knowledge management Collaborative software Knowledge
HEALTH SYSTEMS AURTHOR (S) Kovin S Naidoo: Brien Holden Vision Institute‚ Public Health Division‚ Durban‚ South Africa; University of KwaZulu Natal (UKZN)‚ Durban‚ South Africa Brien Holden: Brien Holden Vision Institute‚ University of New South Wales (UNSW)‚ Australia PEER REVIEWER (S) Ron Fyfe:Past Chairman of the Public Health Committee of WCO; Currently: Asia Pacific representative on WCO Public Health Committee and member of the board of Vision 2020 New Zealand THIS CHAPTER WILL
Premium Health care Healthcare Medicine
study: the areas of focus they choose to approach in distinct ways. As a result‚ challenges encountered in a particular academic sphere are met head on by the experts in that particular department. However‚ many problems have been solved only as a result of combining the unique features of a variety of academic subjects. In other words‚ an interdisciplinary approach was adopted. Despite this‚ there have been many situations in which this interdisciplinary approach has led to difficulties in the production
Premium Psychology Education Science