Q: Compare and Contrast Marxist and Weberian Theories of Stratification. The purpose of this essay is to compare‚ contrast and critically evaluate Marxist and Weberian theories of stratification. To do this effectively this essay must explain and consider the main features‚ claims and perspectives of both Karl Marx and Max Weber. O’Donnell (1992) defines social stratification as “the division of a society or group into hierarchically ordered layers. Members of each layer are considered broadly equal
Premium Social class Sociology Marxism
Compare and contrast any two theories of leadership In the following essay I will look at leadership‚ its definition and compare and contrast two theories behind it. I will firstly see if there is a distinction between leadership and management as suggested by John Kotter(1990) who goes on further to stress that organisations require both a leader and a manager but the function can be provided by a single individual. I will then look at some definitions of leadership such as that by Bryman(1999)
Premium Leadership
Compare and contrast Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory with Vroom’s Expectancy theory. Is it possible to combine these two theories? How and why should‚ or shouldn’t it be so? Provide examples to support. Herzberg’s Two-Factor theory focuses on the internal needs of employees. This theory suggests that job satisfaction and job dissatisfaction are not mere opposite of each other and controlled by a different set of factors. While job dissatisfaction is believed to be associated directly with the
Premium Motivation
Theory X and Theory Y represent two sets of assumptions about human nature and human behavior that are relevant to the practice of management. Theory X represents a negative view of human nature that assumes individuals generally dislike work‚ are irresponsible‚ and require close supervision to do their jobs. Theory Y denotes a positive view of human nature and assumes individuals are generally industrious‚ creative‚ and able to assume responsibility and exercise self-control in their jobs. One would
Premium Management Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Student Learning None Estimated time 1-2 hours Engage Ask the students what they are motivated by: Money? Friends? Being accepted by peers? What else? Key Points I. NEEDS – a lack of something required or desired. Needs motivate us to act! Maslow defined a Hierarchy of Human Needs that stated that the lower needs must be met before an individual can strive to meet higher needs. A. PHYSIOLOGICAL -- necessary for life; unmet‚ these needs lead to death 1. food 2. water 3. oxygen 4. sleep
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Lawrence Kohlberg‚ a famous psychologist‚ developed a theory which entailed six stages of moral development. The aim of his theory is to allow individuals to be characterised into one of the stages‚ based upon their moral & ethical well-being. Life experiences usually allow further development‚ thus moving the individual to advance to higher stages. On the other hand‚ Abraham Maslow developed a different theory based on human ’s most basic needs which is represented in a pyramid type figure containing
Premium Maslow's hierarchy of needs Abraham Maslow
Even though Christ is supreme in both of these theologian’s minds‚ their view on eschatology has a few key differences. Eschatology‚ according to Cone‚ is the study of “last things‚” which deals with the questions of heaven‚ hell‚ and the afterlife. Cone takes a rather pessimistic viewpoint on these last things‚ and he sees much of white theologian’s work on eschatology as toxic toward true scholarship. Cone states that “black theology cannot reject the future reality of life after death—grounded
Premium Christianity Christian terms Jesus
Compare and Contrast Gibson’s and Gregory’s theories of perception Gibson’s and Gregory’s theories of perception both suggest that eye-retina is important for perception. The both believe that without eye-retina‚ a person will not be able to see. This is a common view of both of the theories of perception. The idea is supported by the case of SB. SB was a man who had been blind from birth due to cataracts. When he was 52‚ he had an operation which restored his sight and hence he could see.
Premium Sense Perception
CrCritically Compare and Contrast Modernisation Theory and Neo-Liberalism Introduction The two theories which shall be compared are the modernisation theory and Neo Liberalism. The modernisation theory is a market oriented development theory which states that low income countries can develop economically if they give up their traditional ways which often can be dated back centuries and take on more modern economic principles‚ technologies and cultural values which comprise of an emphasis on productive
Premium Economics Free market Capitalism
Compare and contrast three types of feminist theory Feminism first began‚ when women felt they were being done injustice by their male counterparts. Feminist theory is a conflict and gender inequality theory that studies patriarchy‚ gender and the oppression of women‚ there are three waves of feminism‚ with each one having its own agenda and ideologies. The first wave beginning in the nineteenth century focused on the struggles of the suffragists and the suffragettes‚ a women’s movement whose aim
Premium Feminism Feminist theory