deviation (σ) is very similar to the MAD. It also is a measure of spread that uses the mean of the data. Standard deviation is used much more often than MAD in daily statistics because it allows comparisons to the overall data set and is very useful for comparing percentiles. It also maintains the unit of measure of the original data. Here is the formula for standard deviation: σ=√Σ (x−x̄)2 n σ = Greek letter sigma that signifies standard deviation in statistics Σ = take the sum of x = each data
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Strengths of P&G Weaknesses of P&G Customer understanding P&G invest twice as much in R&D than there closest competitor to identify opportunities for innovation and better serve and communicate with our consumers. There average annual reach is -Interacting with more than five million consumers in nearly 100 countries. -conducting over 20‚000 research studies - invest more than $400 million. Customer base changes Customer preferences and behaviours all effect P&G because the company is
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Colgate’s ‘Simply White’ posed a threat to P&G’s dominant market share in the over- the-counter teeth whitening product category. Colgate emphasized that its product bleached teeth as effectively as P&G’s Crest Whitestrips and priced it at a significant 65% lower than Whitestrips which allowed it to gain almost 50% market share. Although concept tests done by P&G indicated that consumers perceived both products to be equal in terms of whitening levels‚ P&G’s internal scientific data suggested that
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COMPARING QUAKES! This exercise should allow you to compare the effects of quakes on countries at different levels of development and to then try and suggest reasons for any differences or similarities you find. | |MEDC – Kobe‚ Japan |LEDC – Kashmir‚ Pakistan | |Location |Kobe is located 32 kilometres west of Osaka on the |The epicentre is Muzzafarabad the capital of
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P&G-Gillette Introduction On January 28th 2005 P&G agreed to buy Gillette for $57bn (£30). Gillette was the number 1 in razor accessories and proctor gamble was number 1 in consumer products‚ a marriage of the best in their respective industries. The merger of the two companies created “the world’s largest consumer products conglomerate.” Gillette was a leader in its category of razors and batteries‚ merging with P&G provided it access to P&G’s technology and marketing skills
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Growth and Margins. Retrieved from http://www.seekingalpha.com Buhovac‚ A.‚ Epstein‚ M. J.‚ & Yuthas‚ K. (2010). Implementing Sustainability: the role of leadership and organizational culture Byron‚ Ellen. (2011‚ September 12). As Middle Class Shrinks‚ P&G Aims High and Low. Wall Street Journal (US Edition) Company Heritage (2011). Procter & Gamble. Retrieved from http://www.pg.com David‚ F Esmerk Finnish News (2011‚ September 1). Finland: Unilever Finland appoints new Managing Director Feuchtwanger
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manufacturer (Procter and Gamble‚ or P&G) and a retailer (Wal-Mart). Both major players in their industries‚ P&G and WalMart found a way to leverage on information technology by sharing data across their mutual supply chains. The resulting channel has become more efficient because channel activities are better coordinated. There are reduced needs for inventories with increased sales by focusing on selling what the customers want. All in all‚ the supply chain between P&G and Wal-Mart has adopted a much
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617-783-7410. This document is authorized for use only in PGDM - 06122013 - IV by Prof Sunil Sangra at Birla Institute of Management Technology (BIMTECH) from June 2013 to September 2013. c h a p t e r 4 Transforming the Corporation The Design of Procter & Gamble p roc te r & gam b le ( p & g ) ‚ the world’s largest consumer packaged-goods company‚ spent most of the 1990s in a restructuring mode. It actively acquired new businesses‚
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Peter White is the Director of Global Sustainability‚ Procter & Gamble (P&G)‚ Newcastle‚ UK. In his article is about building a sustainability strategy into the business. He describes efforts to implement sustainability at P&G‚ a global consumer goods company with over 300 brands marketed in over 180 countries. In his article‚ the company are eliminating trade-offs between performance‚ value and sustainability. P&G was an early adopter of the concept of sustainable development‚ making
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in valuations involving revenues‚ EBITDA and P/E multiples. Also‚ large benefits come to shareholders in the method of acquisition. Although it is an all-stock deal‚ shareholders are receiving a nearly 1-for-1 ratio of trade for the shares. However‚ P&G agreed to begin repurchasing stock over an 18 month period. Thus‚ shareholders are provided with a tax-free transaction or the opportunity to continue to be involved in the future of Gillette and P&G. That being said‚ one method of valuation
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