for everyday life and it has been since the very first calendars were created. The Mayan people based their calendar on astronomy. The Romans created their calendar keeping religious holidays in mind. Other cultures used their calendars to keep track of celestial events. Different groups of people created calendars to indicate the passing of time and events within their cultures. The Mayans are an ancient culture that used to reside in the South Americas. Recently there was an excavation at a Maya
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World Trees World trees are a prevalent element occurring in the astrologies‚ creation accounts and iconographies of the pre-Columbian cultures of Mesoamerica. Mayan world trees embodied the four cardinal directions‚ which also serve to represent the four-fold nature of a central world tree‚ “A sort of axis mundi which connects the planes of the Underworld and the sky‚ with that of the terrestrial realm” (Parker‚ Maya Cosmos). Often‚ world trees were represented by the king‚ who was said to have
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language which enabled scribes to record the important actions of rulers and military events. One of the scribes was called the Mayan Scribe. The Mayan Scribe used a complex writing system to record religious concepts and memorializes the actions of their kings. Lady WacChanil-Ahau‚ the Maya princess‚ mounted a litter decorated with rich textiles and animal skins. The Mayans had a urban center called Dos Pilas. Lady Wac-Chanil-Ahau’s destination was the Maya city of Naranjo‚ where she married a powerful
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Popol Vuh tells the story of the gods and creation believed by the ancient Mayan people. Supernatural events and symbolic references to animals helps display creation as the act of either one God or many Gods. Rig Veda and The Bible also tell the stories of creation among other cultures and share many similar ideas. Mayan‚ Christian‚ and Hindi people all seem to believe the creator’s praise is of utmost importance and they share the common quality of the knowledge of good and evil; the good characters
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Maya culture is defined by the boundaries within which Maya was spoken in pre-Hispanic times. This culture is still alive today with approximately "6 million speakers of nearly 30 extant Maya languages" inhabiting large portions of the Maya Regions. The Classic Period (A.D 300-900) was a time of Maya control over many territories. Among those were Honduras and El Salvador through to Guatemala and Belize and north to Yucatán and southern Mexico. This period was open to new an extraordinary and
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The Mayan Empire‚ Spanish rule and the modern republic have had an influence on the Guatemalan cuisine. When the Mayan civilization was around‚ they grew maize as their staple crop but when Guatemala was under the Spanish rule (1524 to 1821)‚ dishes such as tortillas‚ tamales‚ enchiladas‚ and guacamole‚ made their way into the Guatemalan diet. Guatemala does not have just ONE national dish‚ there are many foods that have become part of the daily diet. Just like the Mayans‚ maize continues to be a
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There are many ways in which Greek culture and Roman culture can be compared. They also differ in their own way. What most people don’t already know is that the Romans borrowed much of their ideas from the Greeks‚ such as‚ Gods‚ Culture and most importantly Literature. For example‚ almost everyone knows the popular Gods of Greek mythology‚ like Zeus‚ Poseidon‚ Hades‚ Hermes‚ but what they may not know is the Roman equivalent to those Gods are Jupiter‚ Neptune‚ Pluto‚ and Mercury. In Greece‚ the gods
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stories‚ themes and lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years in the society. The substantial influence of Greek Mythology on the world’s culture and historic heritage is undeniable‚ since‚ till today‚ philosophers‚ artists and scholars are trying to explain the world and its ethics based on parts of the Greek mythology. All of these myths are part of our present and past cultural traditions in many ways‚ they define who and what a culture is. Without mythology‚ our
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but two complicated callender systems. The mayan believed a lot in the cosmos and how they impacted the way of life. They used astrological cycles to create these two calendars to help predict when it would be a good time to grow crops.
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there is evidence of Greek culture in almost all works of art spanning from philosophy‚ architecture‚ and even sculptures. From bronze sculptures to the Trojan War one can see the influence Greece had on the Romans. The Greek art focused more on mythological events whereas Roman artists depicted current events. Rome also perfected the form used in sculptures when they invented concrete. Greece has an influence on medieval literature and philosophy since wealthier Romans hired Greek philosophers to teach
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