traditional nobility to the backdrop of the weaker peoples‚ (i.e.‚ poor‚ sick‚ etc.) Nietzsche paints a picture‚ essentially comparing how people of his time comparing religions‚ one better than another‚ in many cases just scapegoating Jews for the convenience of using that religion from a form of “ressentiment”. In other words‚ this type of thought can be derived from the master to slave morality‚ which Nietzsche focuses heavily on in this essay. Although‚ he states earlier that in a different form
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Society is flawed. There are critical imbalances in it that cause much of humanity to suffer. In‚ the most interesting work from this past half-semester‚ The Communist Manifesto‚ Karl Marx is reacting to this fact by describing his vision of a perfectly balanced society‚ a communist society. Simply put‚ a communist society is one where all property is held in common. No one person has more than the other‚ but rather everyone shares in the fruits of their labors. Marx is writing of this society
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According to Nietzsche‚ this responsibility actually brings the realization that one has the power to take charge of one’s own life. Even if the individual adopts certain social codes or beliefs‚ how one acts these values will prove one’s unique way to be in the world. In his book `The Will To Power`‚ he introduces the idea of the `individual`: ``Something which is new and creates new things. Something absolute; all his acts are entirely his own ultimately. The individual derives the values of his
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theories‚ there are many ways to determine one’s identity. An identity can be shaped by the experiences we have in relation to other individuals‚ but the philosopher Nietzsche says the best way to determine ones identity is to remove yourself completely from society to fully understand one’s true identity. The Philosopher Nietzsche once wrote: “The individual has always had to work hard to avoid being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it‚ you will be lonely and sometimes frightened. But no price
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During the Enlightenment‚ English Philosophers John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) and Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) were leading propers of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the belief that a morally good action is the one that helps the greatest amount of people and produce the greatest amount of happiness‚ for the greatest amount of people. John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham were known as utilitarians‚ they believe “that actions are right in the proportion as they tend to promote happiness‚ wrong as they
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Philosophy Essay The philosopher that spoke to me the most was Nietzsche. I agreed with him on multiple points such as alcohol and religion being crutches that give us a false sense of confidence and hope. I also agreed with Nietzsche in that in order for one to be successful‚ they have to endure some sort of hardship or failure. Coming up with the saying‚ “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger” is the main reason I connected with Nietzsche seeing as how that is a saying I like to live by on occasion
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legal position. The judge enforces the law and hands down punishment. Therefore‚ he has the power. Some would say that people of law‚ the enforcers tend to abuse their powers. Break people’s right‚ a part of their liberties. Emmanuel Kant‚ John Stuart Mills‚ and John Rawls all had different point of views‚ that somehow tied into one another.
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Book One of the posthumous collection The Will to Power (a highly selective arrangement of jottings from various notebooks and from a surceased project began by Nietzsche himself‚ then released by his sister‚ Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche) is entitled "European Nihilism" which he calls "the problem of the nineteenth century." Nietzsche characterized nihilism as emptying the world and especially human existence of meaning‚ purpose‚ comprehensible truth‚ or essential value. Though some deride it as
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This quote by Harry Truman is similar to Thomas Hobbes’ beliefs. Hobbes believed that if we want to live in a society peacefully and harmoniously we need to surrender some of our rights and have a single leader. However‚ his theory was contrary to John Stuart Mill’s beliefs‚ that each and every single person of society should be their own leader. In regards to Hobbes‚ he believed in the natural right of self-preservation. He believed that human beings are greedy and have unlimited desires; they
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When you look at torture and the idea of torture you also have to look at what both a just and unjust act is. Both Aristotle and Mill discuss justice and injustice along with just and unjust acts. So in order to determine if it is ever permissible to torture another person according to Mill and Aristotle‚ you have to first look at both of their definitions of justice and if the act is just or unjust. In Aristotle’s Book II of Nicomachean Ethics‚ he explains that virtue of character is the mean to
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