“Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Happiness is intended pleasure and the absence of pain.” – John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill defines utilitarianism as a theory based on the principle that “actions are right in proportions as they tend to promote happiness‚ wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (Sparknotes Editors). There are a few important aspects of this definition. It presents utility
Premium Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill Ethics
John Stuart Mill-Enlightenment and the freedom of thought Short biography John Stuart Mill was born in 1806‚ after the Enlightenment and after the American Declaration of Independence‚ but his interpretation of the basic ideas of liberty‚ individual rights‚ women’s rights‚ and other issues contribute to the continuing development of democratic ideas. Mill was a philosopher‚ economist‚ and (like his friend Jeremy Bentham) was a proponent of Utilitarianism. Utilitarians believed that an action
Free John Stuart Mill Freedom of speech
John Mill is a British philosopher‚ has been called the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the 19th century (John Mill Biography). John Mill published his on liberty book in 1859‚ In "On Liberty" book by John Mill he discussed and he debated the concept of personal liberty‚ and the limitation of the discussion (On Liberty book‚ pg iii‚iv‚ and the cover page). In this book John Mills discussed very important points which are The Struggle between Liberty and Authority‚ Tyranny of the
Premium Islam Truth John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill born in Pentonville‚ then a suburb of London eldest son of the Scottish philosopher‚ historian‚ and economist (James Mill…Dad) british philosopher‚ political economics and civil servant. deliberately shielded from association with children his age other than his own siblings. Mill was a notably precocious child taught greek at age 3 at age 8 he began learning latin‚ euclid‚ and algebra appointed schoolmaster to the younger children of the family. at age 14 Mill stayed
Premium John Stuart Mill Auguste Comte
making the revolter an outcast. John Mill was a strong proponent of individualism‚ stressed the importance of an eccentric life and believed that unique people are necessary for prosperity. “Human nature is not a machine to be built as a model‚ and set to do exactly the work prescribed for it‚ but a tree‚ which requires growth and development” (On Liberty‚ 105). Mill describes in On Liberty that
Premium Political philosophy Liberalism Sociology
------------------------------------------------- John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill‚ FRSE (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was an English philosopher‚ political economist and civil servant. He was an influential contributor tosocial theory‚ political theory and political economy. He has been called "the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century".[3]Mill’s conception of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state control.[4] He was a proponent
Premium John Stuart Mill
John stuart mill believed in the principle of utilitarianism‚ a moral philosophy focused on the outcome of one’s actions. This is in counter to the Kantian or Aristotelian ethics‚ which focus on one’s actions and the character of the one acting respectively. Utilitarianism according to Mill is a philosophy that seeks to produce the greatest amount of good for the greatest amount of people. The good in that principle being based on Hedonism‚ a philosophy that believes in maximizing net pleasure. It
Premium Ethics Morality Immanuel Kant
other maxims in our rationality. However‚ Nietzsche ascribed to neither of these views. Born in 1844‚ Nietzsche was influenced by Darwin and philosophers such as Schopenhauer. His moral theory mirrored more that of Hume’s in sticking to the tenants of naturalism than it resembled deontological theories such as Kant’s. The 18th century philosopher David Hume argued that morality is built on natural sympathy for others. John claims that‚ like Hume‚ Nietzsche was a naturalist. However‚ Ken remains uncertain
Premium Morality Ethics God
Jon Stewart‚ an author‚ speaker‚ political satirist‚ comedian‚ actor and graduate from The College of William and Mary‚ took the time to address the graduating class of 2004 from William and Mary. The commencement address was a time for Stewart to express gratitude for receiving and honorary doctorate from the college. The speech was full of political satire‚ jokes about the university and some pure fact about life that every college student needs to hear upon graduation. For Stewart‚ addressing
Premium Graduation Commencement speech High school
John Stuart Mill’s The Subjection of Women August 8‚ 2012 by Marina DelVecchio We tend to focus on women who write about women and the issues that prevail around the experiences of the feminine‚ but we hardly introduce the work of men who write on our behalf. Such a man is John Stuart Mill‚ a 19th century philosopher and political economist who centered his work‚ The Subjection of Women (Dover Thrift Editions‚ 1997)‚ originally published in 1897‚ on the revolutionary idea that women should
Premium Slavery John Stuart Mill Jeremy Bentham