dis a) The ideas of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes heavily influenced the thinking of the writers of the U.S. Constitution. Both believed in a social contract‚ that is‚ that government exists at the consent of the governed‚ but Locke believed that people would naturally come together to govern themselves‚ while Hobbes believed they needed a strong authority (monarch) to bring them together. As you research to learn more about what these two philosophers thought about politics‚ which of their two
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According to John Locke‚ private property is a natural right because the ownership of things is the only means by which a person can sustain himself or herself in physical comfort. Even though the natural condition of everything on earth and in it is that of common ownership‚ without a prior personal claim by any human being‚ people cannot make use of any of these things unless a certain method of appropriation is utilized. This method of appropriation‚ according to Locke‚ is labor. The definition
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John Locke and the Declaration of Independence In 1689‚ John Locke published‚ what proved to be‚ a valuable document for the American Revolution as well as life in present day America‚ known as the Second Treatise of Government. In his document he creates a model of his ideal civil government‚ which is created by the people to ensure their “natural rights” of life‚ liberty‚ and property. This government may also be dissolved upon the decision of the people‚ when it is believed that the sovereignty
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Thomas Hobbes‚ a British philosopher also known as an egoist due to his belief of what he thought of humans. Hobbes has the belief‚ "that humans are selfish by nature and only come into some form of civil agreement because we fear what might happen to each other if we were free to indulge our selfish instincts." The meaning behind Hobbes State of Nature is stated‚ "If you take away that authority‚ then you take away all incentive to be good". In other words‚ Hobbes’ has the belief that we as people
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known as Thomas Hobbes proposed new ideas for the time. Hobbes suggested that‚ by nature‚ all men were selfish and wicked. He detested the government‚ thus creating the social contract‚ which gave uniform to society and the government. Though Hobbes might have made a point‚ not everybody agreed. For instance‚ the philosopher‚ John Locke had a different understanding of human behavior. He saw humans as responsible beings who could grow wiser from their mistakes. Locke went against Hobbes idea of absolute
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THOMAS HOBBES : ABSOLUTE MONARCHY IS THE BEST GOVERNMENT Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher who is known by everyone up to this day century for his philosophies about political philosophy. Thomas Hobbes was born on April 5‚ 1588. He was born in Westport‚ near Mamesbury‚ Wiltshire‚ England. He receives his college education at Oxford University in England. Thomas Hobbes was not only a philosopher but he was a political science‚ academician ‚ historian‚ philosopher ‚ and journalist. Leviathan
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HOBBES: POLITICAL AUTHORITY Hobbes presents an argument for political authority that is radical for its time; it relies on individual consent as the foundation for legitimacy. But Hobbes wanted to ensure that placing the individual at the center of his theory would produce order and stability rather than disorder and chaos. How does Hobbes manage to bring his emphasis on individualism together with his desire for order or stability? Hobbes argument for political authority is indeed radical
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the qualities in that specific object. For example‚ having the idea of a flower‚ all the parts of the flower remain the same‚ but the secondary qualities of that flower or the ideas in me would be the color of it‚ yellow‚ red‚ etc. and the texture. Locke discusses how primary qualities produce ideas in us because of impulse‚ by this he means there needs to be some signal sent to our brain for us to have ideas about them. His views on secondary qualities are the qualities that have the ability to give
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1. Explain how Locke and Hume view personal identity‚ or the “Self”. How do you see Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” as exemplifying these philosophical themes? You may choose Locke or Hume or both‚ or argue why you see neither of their theories as showing up in Kafka’s work. Locke’s theory of personal identity does not rely on substance to explain personal identity. Locke’s theory is person one at time two is the same person as person two at time one if and only if person one and person two are both
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A Critical Analysis of Hobbes ’ Law of Justice Shawn Olson 2509748 10/10/2004 Introduction to Political Philosophy SW Holtman Of Thomas Hobbes ’ 19 laws of nature‚ the first three‚ which add consecutively up to his concept of justice‚ are by far the most influential and important‚ with the ultimate goal being an escape from the state of nature. The first law states that we should seek peace‚ and if we cannot attain it‚ to use the full force of war. Directly building off of the first
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