billion USD used to extract oil in Chad and a Export System – 2‚2 billion USD – to trasport the oil to the coast. The sponsors agreed to buy all of the output at market prices in proportion to their ownership shares. Corporate financing would be used to finance the Field System and project finance was decided for the Export System. This structure facilitated equity participation by the host governments and issuance of limited-recourse debt by the pipeline companies (the sponsors would guarantee debt
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FINANCING CLIMATE CHANGE FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT (A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA) Written By: ABORISADE OLUWASOGO OLANREWAJU SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING BANKING AND FINANCE OSUN STATE UNIVERSITY OSOGBO‚ OKUKU SUPERVISED BY: MR OLANREWAJU FATOKI ABSTRACT Climate change adaptation is increasingly becoming an area of growing interest and involvement for many developing countries that unfortunately bear the brunt of an overheating planet caused by developed or so called advanced
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“Health care financing is an overriding issue; others include overcoming disparities in access to care‚ improving health literacy‚ meeting the needs of a burgeoning population of older Americans and of the increasing numbers of people living with chronic conditions‚ improving patient safety‚ overcoming workforce shortages‚ and ensuring the appropriate use of technology”(Johnson et al.‚ 2008). In order to achieve the best outcomes‚ patients and families need to be involved in their health care decision
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SUKUK AL-IJARAH AS ALTERNATIVE FOR PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT FINANCING OVERVIEW IN MALAYSIA MARKET By Razlan Bin Raghazli 1200248 International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance Malaysia July 08‚ 2012 June – August 2012 Sukuk Al-Ijarah as an Alternative for Project Financing Overview of Malaysian Property Development Razlan Raghazli June 2010 1.0 Introduction Nowadays‚ the funding from Islamic Finance Product is highly demanded
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CHALLENGES AHEAD FOR VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING IN INDIA Venture Capital is money provided by professionals who invest and manage young rapidly growing companies that have the potential to develop into significant economic contributors. According to SEBI regulations‚ venture capital fund means a fund established in the form of a company or trust‚ which raises money through loans‚ donations‚ issue of securities or units and makes or proposes‚ to make investments in accordance with these regulations
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the periodic valuation and reporting of long-lived assets. IFRS permit the use of either the revaluation model or the cost model‚ while under GAAP; only the cost model is permitted. Revaluation model changes the carrying amount to fair value. But the assumption is the fair value can be measured reliably. P2 revaluation model& cost model A key difference between the two models is that the cost model allows definitely decreases in the values of long-lived assets‚ but the revaluation model
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Budgeting? The term ‘budget’ is probably well understood by the layman. Budgeting is an important component of financial success; it makes it easier for people with incomes and expenses of all sizes to make. A manufacturing entity for example‚ might prepare sales production and administration budgets. The ‘master budget’ is defined as the overall financial plan for the period‚ which is made up of a budgeted profit and loss account‚ a budgeted balance sheet and a budgeted cash flow statement. Budgeting
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Off-balance Sheet Financing Vehicles – Restructuring Problems When something collapses‚ there are always some things to blame on; and for the financial crisis erupted August 2007‚ people blamed it on off-balance sheet financing vehicles. Special purpose entities (SPEs)‚ structured investment vehicles (SIVs)‚ or variable interest entities (VIE) are different terms used for “off-balance sheet financing” practices that banks had used to hide their debts until the recent market meltdown. This paper
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MARIJUANA’S SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN Millions are abusing marijuana every day. In fact‚ 1 out of 7 high school students smoke marijuana more than once a day. Marijuana is taken very lightly and is the most highly used illegal drug. For this reason‚ society should know its short and long term effects on the brain. Marijuana can effect these two areas emotionally or physically. Also in some cases physical damages causes the emotional response. Although most public information
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Short and Long Term Goals My ultimate goal is to become a successful social worker. I believe this is the career for me because I can relate to troubled teenagers that struggled growing up. In order to reach my goal‚ I set up a plan consisting of short and long term goals. My long term goal is to graduate COS within the next two years and move on to a higher institution. In order to reach my long term goals‚ I first have to reach my short term goals leading up to it. After I have met both my short
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