"Comparing rational choice and biological theories" Essays and Research Papers

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    Gender theories Sex is biologically given. Some animal species have one sex; others have two‚ or three. Gender is how nature interprets the apparent biological differences between particular human bodies of different sexual anatomy. The distinctions between bodies observed and imposed by our culture is where sociologists and theorists of gender identity find their theoretical interests aroused‚ poised for deconstruction action. This essay will visit the various approaches to gender realization

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    Biological theories of crime causation adhere to the principle that many behavioral predispositions‚ including aggression and criminality are constitutionally or physiologically influenced and inherited of the first basic principles of biological theories is the mind and locus of personality which is the organ brain. The brain is the organ of behavior. We have the basic determinants of human behavior passed on from generation to generation. Human behavior and traits are genetically based to a considerable

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    Early biological theories were limited to the technologies of the time. Increased industrialization‚ and heavy immigration and urban growth were effects of the ending of the cival war. These were the factors that stirred high crime rates up until World War II. Around this time phrenology came into practice. Phrenology is the practice of measuring the skull and other facial features to determine a persons character. The problem with this type of theory was we were letting our perception of human

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    Anyone can take part in a crime act‚ but there are individuals whose situation‚ environment and health will place them at a higher risk of committing crimes. These crimes fall into four main factors; psychological‚ biological‚ economic and social. one or more of these factors are used to explain an individual’s act s act of criminal offence. The more risk factors an individual has‚ the greater the risk of their crime. The psychological factor is broken down into four key traits‚ which will be explored

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    February 15‚ 13 Socio-biological Theory of Race: Race as a Biological Construct What is race (according to this perspective)? * Racial classifications are based on physical differences * These physical differences are seen to represent underlying genetic differences. * Physical differences: skin color‚ eye shape‚ hair texture‚ body shape a) Race = physical/genetic differences b) Race = character/behavioral differences Assumptions: a) >>> causes >>> b)

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    Materials Science and Engineering A 528 (2011) 1078–1086 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Materials Science and Engineering A journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/msea Cyclic loadings and crystallization of natural rubber: An explanation of fatigue crack propagation reinforcement under a positive loading ratio N. Saintier a‚∗ ‚ G. Cailletaud b ‚ R. Piques b a b LAMEFIP‚ Arts et Métiers ParisTech‚ Esplanade des Arts et Métiers‚ 33405 Talence Cedex‚ France Centre des matˇeriaux

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    What are the central assumptions of biological theories of crime? How do such theories differ from other perspectives that attempt to explain the same phenomena? Biological Theories of Crime These theories are provided by contemporary criminologist who relates the interaction between surrounding social and physical environments with biological influences and how it in turn shapes behavioral propensity and criminal activities too. Many researchers think that it can be passed down to their child to

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    focus on the aging process. According to the biological theory of aging‚ the physical decline of Maya and Eddie is expected (Hess‚ 2005). As individuals such as Maya and Eddie age‚ an individual’s physical appearance changes sometimes displaying wrinkles‚ varicose veins‚ and grey hair as well as mobility is limited. In the scenario under review‚ Eddie experienced a stroke that limited his mobility‚ which may have resulted in him falling. The biological perspective of aging fails to examine Eddie’s

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    punishment. Extrinsic motivations are not personal‚ they are based on exterior motives‚ such as rewards. 3. Give an example of each: Biopsychological and biological theories of motivation. -

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    Acts and Choice Theories CJA 490- Survey of Criminal Justice   Abstract In society‚ people always want to point a finger as to who did what and why. For centuries‚ theorists have come up with ideas to try to identify and explain why people commit crimes. What causes them the break the law‚ even when they know the repercussions for their actions. Many theories have been brought up‚ but only a few have surpassed time and are approved by society and law enforcement. These choice theories hypothesize

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