February 5 Quiz nº 1 (15 mn) * The Inquisition - Joan of Arc and Gilles de Rais • Texts : Bernard Gui : Questions p. 50 The Trial of Gilles de Rais p. 14-16 • Film : The Passion of Joan of Arc (excerpts) 4. February 12 * The Renaissance and The Reformation: Witch-mania • Texts : Jacques du Clercq : Mémoires p. 27-29 º PPP: Witch-hunters • Film: The Return of Martin Guerre (excerpts) 5. February 19 Quiz nº 2 (15 mn) * Demonomania : pros and contras • Texts :
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The Salem witch crisis‚ which occurred during the 17th century‚ involved a series of hearings and prosecutions of individuals in the Salem community who were accused of witchcraft. This crisis began in mid-January when the daughter and niece (Betty Parris and Abigail Williams) started having fits after playing with white magic (Wilson‚ 7). This was followed by more cases of alleged afflictions as other girls in the neighborhood started showing similar behaviors. The more afflictions also led to a
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America. All of these accusations must have been false‚ since witchcraft is humanly impossible. The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 were caused because of poor social relations between the citizens‚ the unstable mental conditions of the colonists‚ and religious beliefs in the Salem village. Poor social relations between the residents played into their thoughts about witches among the crowd. If a Salem girl wanted to “stir the pot‚” the girl could simply start a rumor or pass on an existing rumor
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more than willing to believe that the devil was alive in Salem. But was it solely due to Abigail that the events that followed and consequently the witch trials took place? Though the primary offender it is not her actions alone that provoked nor exacerbated the situation. There were many others involved that largely contributed to prolonging the witchcraft hysteria. Such people include Reverend John Hale and the leading judge of the trials deputy governor Danforth. Abigail bears most of the responsibility
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body postures‚ inexplicable pains‚ deafness‚ numbness‚ and blindness‚ meaning I was babbling‚ refusal to eat‚ destructive and self-destructive behavior…” Witchcraft was common in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1692‚ in Salem‚ Massachusetts a slave named Tituba was the first “witch” accused. This accusation came about when two younger girls and Tituba‚ their fathers slave‚ attempted to see into the future through an egg white. When they looked in the egg white they supposedly saw a coffin and began
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What if the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria of 1692 was caused by a simple lie? What would you be thinking? There’s no way? That’s impossible? There have been many ideas of what caused the Salem Witch Trials researched by historians‚ but most of them are not true‚ most of them can’t be backed. But first we must review some key vocabulary; Hysteria. Hysteria is an outbreak of emotion or fear. The three most logical causes of the Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692 are biased amongst the community‚ attention
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1950’s and the Salem Witch Trials of the 1600’s were major events in American history that destroyed the lives and careers of many innocent victims. These tragic events were similar in that they demonstrated how hard times lead to society’s need to find a scapegoat. They also show the shame and regret that take place after the bloodbaths occur. The parallels between these two events‚ which took place almost 300 years apart‚ are remarkable." "However‚ the Salem Witchcraft Trials use of human frailty
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Forced to be Witch Whom is this so called “infamous” Tituba? Tituba is a woman born into Arawak Indian heritage and was captured and enslaved as a young child and was accuse of being a witch as well as making treaties with the Devil. Tituba was innocently accused by a group of young white girls for being involved and engaged with witchcraft and wizardry. Tituba was pressured immensely and later was forced upon her will to confess of being a witch. Tituba’s confessions of being a witch lead to a mass
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To what extent can the high concentration of witch trials in the German states be explained by political and religious tension? The late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were a time of dramatic change in Germany‚ both religiously and politically. Religiously‚ the Protestant Reformation‚ driven by Luther’s ninety-five theses‚ challenged Catholicism. Politically‚ the Holy Roman Empire grew weaker whilst territorial states such as Ellwagen gained power. The changes within these political and religious
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why this subject was chosen was because I have study the Salem witch trials back in high school‚ so I already knew something about the subject matter. The theme that connects both “Insufficiency of Evidence Against Witches” and “Wonder of the Invisible World” is that both Increase and Cotton Mather were both puritan ministers that participated in the Salem witch trials. In addition‚ both father and son had different views on how the trials should be handled. The author of “Insufficiency of Evidence
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