Lesson 1 Notes archaeological anthropology | The study of human behavior and cultural patterns and processes through the culture’s material remains. | ascribed status | Social status (e.g.‚ race or gender) that people have little or no choice about occupying. | cultural anthropology | The study of human society and culture; describes‚ analyzes‚ interprets‚ and explains social and cultural similarities and differences. | cultural relativism | The position that the values and standards
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linguistics? It has been said that language is the very essence of what makes us human. If we are to fully understand what it means to be human‚ then‚ we must understand what language is‚ how it works‚ and how we use it. Linguistics‚ often defined as ’the scientific study of language’‚ is a broad term covering a wide range of different disciplines. The traditional ’core’ areas of the subject deal with the structure of human languages in terms of how speech sounds combine to form syllables and words (phonetics
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The Discipline of Teams 1. Executive Summary for this reading. The definition of the word team is often misused and all too often undermined. Most people think of a "team" as a group of people working together. This article explains that a team is much more than that. Teams have a common commitment and purpose‚ performance goals‚ complementary skills‚ and mutual accountability. Teams are usually a smaller group ranging from 2 - 14 people. Larger teams can be achieved but are more likely to form
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What is sociology? Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions. Sociology’s subject matter is diverse‚ ranging from crime to religion‚ from the family to the state‚ from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture‚ and from social stability to radical change in whole societies. Unifying the study of these diverse subjects of study is sociology’s purpose of understanding how human action and consciousness both shape and are shaped by
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Cultural Anthropology Chapter 2 2. Construct a model of cross-cultural misunderstanding‚ using the information presented by Lee in this article. There are many cross-cultural misunderstandings including language barriers‚ the way people speak and interpret words‚ as well as actions performed. /ontah experienced these cross-cultural misunderstandings in the remotest corners of the Kalahari Desert‚ while living by the Bushman. Every year the people would slaughter an ox and feast and dance in celebration
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Ethnographic fieldwork is another way of using the term ethnography. Ethnographic fieldwork‚ or ethnography‚ usually consists of “spending a year or more in another society‚ living with the local people and learning about their way of life” (Gezon and Kottak 2). There are at least three different methods that anthropologists use when it comes to how they execute their fieldwork. First‚ there is the Participation-Observation method which can be described as‚ “taking park in the events one is observing
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Discipline issues This disciplinary system is developed for Prince Waterhouse Coopers (PWC) to make positive and negative discipline process and procedures for three issues insubordination‚ absenteeism‚ and personal use of company’s resources. Insubordination Insubordination refers to any employee disrespectfulness of defiant which include employees’ rejection for superior direct orders‚ ignore work duties on purpose‚ or uses offensive language to others. Positive discipline issues Provide
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1. What specifically is studied in the following areas of psychology: developmental psychology‚ personality‚ neuroscience‚ abnormal psychology (deviance)‚ clinical psychology‚ social psychology‚ organizational psychology and cognitive psychology? 2. Describe the different fields of sociology in terms of their focus and purpose: demography‚ criminology‚ gender studies. 3. What are the four distinguishable fields of anthropological research? Describe each field of research and what cultural phenomena
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l FUNCTIONALISM Functionalism is the oldest‚ and still the dominant‚ theoretical perspective in sociology and many other social sciences. This perspective is built upon twin emphases: application of the scientific method to the objective social world and use of an analogy between the individual organism and society. The emphasis on scientific method leads to the assertion that one can study the social world in the same ways as one studies the physical world. Thus‚ Functionalists see the social
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During the course of this essay‚ I will attempt first to criticise science and scientists and show the arrogant assumptions that are made about science. I will then discuss the similarities between arts and sciences in the light of my criticisms‚ and finally look closely at the many differences between arts and sciences. There are several different criticisms that have been commonly levelled at science and scientists as a whole. I shall begin by attempting to identify these criticisms and identifying
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