VOL.5 NO.4 Summer 2004 Aligning the Balanced Scorecard and a Firm’s Strategy Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process B Y D E WAY N E L . S E A R C Y‚ C M A ‚ C PA ‚ C I A IS USED TO PROVIDE INSIGHTS TO SIX THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) COMPANIES TO DETERMINE IF EACH COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE SYSTEM IS ALIGNED WITH ITS STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF IMPLEMENTING LEAN ENTERPRISE POLICIES. A STEP-BY STEP PROCESS FOR USING - EXCEL IN AHP APPLICATIONS IS DESCRIBED. I n
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International Journal of Business and Management; Vol. 7‚ No. 24; 2012 ISSN 1833-3850 E-ISSN 1833-8119 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for PESTEL Analysis İhsan Yüksel1 1 Department of Business Management ‚ Kırıkkale University‚ Kırıkkale‚ Turkey Correspondence: İhsan Yüksel‚ Department of Business Management‚ Kırıkkale University‚ 7140 Kırıkkale‚ Turkey. Tel: 90-318-3573860. E-mail: yuksel@kku.edu.tr Received:
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TABLE OF CONTENTS: I. Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………….1 II. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………2 III. Literature Review…………………………………………………………………………………4 IV. Methodology 1. Analytical Hierarchy Process……………………………………………………...6 2. Goal Programming……………………………………………………………………..8 3. Integrated Analytical Hierarchy Process - Goal Programming………9 V. Formulation 1. Deriving AHP weights………………………………………………………………10 2. Decision variables……………………………………………………………………13 3. Constrains………………………………………………………………………………14
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Comfort Style Decision Alternatives: Car A Car B Car C 7 Pairwise Comparison Scale for AHP Preferences Verbal Judgment of Preference Extremely preferred Very strongly to extremely Very Strongly preferred Strongly to very strongly Strongly preferred Moderately to strongly Moderately preferred Equally to moderately Equally preferred Numerical Rating 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 Pairwise Comparison Matrix Comfort Car A Car B Car C Car A Car B 2 Car C 8 6 aii = 1 aji = Comfort
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scale refer to the example of temperature scales. However‚ some attitude scales such as the Likert and Semantic Differential‚ are claimed to approach interval characteristics. In addition‚ approximate interval scales can be developed from paired comparisons and rank orders of objects. A. Store customers Nominal - Group them by race‚ ethnic background‚ married or single status‚ etc. Ordinal - Rank them as very frequent buyers‚ frequent buyers‚ infrequent buyers. Interval - Some scale of attractiveness
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Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips Betsy Sparrow‚1* Jenny Liu‚2 Daniel M. Wegner3 Department of Psychology‚ Columbia University‚ 1190 Amsterdam Avenue‚ New York‚ NY 10027‚ USA. 2Department of Psychology‚ University of Wisconsin–Madison‚ 1202 West Johnson Street‚ Madison‚ WI 53706‚ USA. 3Department of Psychology‚ Harvard University‚ 33 Kirkland Street‚ Cambridge‚ MA 02138‚ USA. *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sparrow@psych
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Reyes is healthier than Mrs. Santos. 4. Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System. 5. My necklace is expensive. C. Abstraction Ask three pupils of different height to stand in front of the class. Describe their height using Degree of Comparison of regular verbs. Tall taller tallest (positive) (comparative) (superlative) 3 Degrees of Adjectives 1. Positive Degree describes a person‚ place‚ and things. 2. The Comparative Degree compares two persons‚ places‚ or things
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electron microscope is sufficient to operate the particular machine in the future. During the experiment‚ two different gold plated samples are analysed under the SEM and compositional and topographic information is identified and analysed. Both the information is derived by changing the working distance‚ accelerating voltage‚ aperture size‚ probe current‚ resolution and magnification. AIM To analyse samples and obtain micrographs of the surface‚ using a scanning electron microscope. The experimental
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assumed to be at least as important as j)‚ give a value aij as follows: Value aij 1 3 5 7 9 Comparison Objectives i Objectives i Objectives i Objectives i Objectives i description and j are of equal importance is weakly more important that j is strongly more important that j is very strongly more important that j is absolutely more important that j Table 6.1: Pairwise comparison values Of course‚ we set aii = 1. Furthermore‚ if we set aij = k ‚ then we set aji = thinking hard
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Lesson Plan In English (The Degrees Of Comparison ) I. Objective *Use the positive‚ comparative and superlative degrees of regular and irregular adjectives *student should be able to create their own sentences using the degrees of comparison II. Subject Matter a. Focus skill: Degrees of comparison of adjectives b. Materials: pictures‚ charts‚ objects and persons to be compared‚ projector c. Reference: ( English Grammar reference book) III. Procedure A. Preliminary Activities 1. Spelling
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