“It is the surgeon who saves a person’s life ….it is the nurse who helps this person live” Florence Nightingale Watson introduced the concept of clinical caritas processes. The word “caritas” originates from the Greek vocabulary‚ meaning to cherish and to give special loving attention. This approach highlights the uniqueness of both the person and the nurse‚ and also the mutuality between the two individuals‚ which is fundamental to the relationship. Here we are talking about a human connectedness
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In the Modern Theories lecture‚ all three theorists: Freud‚ Vygotsky‚ and Piaget developed different views on social play. Erik Erikson’s play theory is similar to Vygotsky because Erikson viewed play as a necessary factor for social development. My extra credit paper is over the modern theorists. During the class lecture‚ I learned that Erik Erikson researched how the ego is the child’s personality and is responsible for a unified sense of self. Cognition and play was Piaget’s focus; Vygotsky
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The Criticism of Jean Piaget’s theories. While conducting intelligence tests on children‚ Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget began to investigate how children think. According to Piaget‚ children’s thought processes change as they mature physically and interact with the world around them. Piaget believed children develop schema‚ or mental models‚ to represent the world. As children learn‚ they expand and modify their schema through the processes of assimilation and accommodation. Assimilation is the
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some as the step-child of psychology. This statement characterizes the historically difficult relationship existent between gifted individuals and society and‚ between science and creativity research" (Bergquist‚ "A Comparative View of Creativity Theories"‚ p.1). Therefore‚ gifted individuals‚ in any area of creativity‚ are the ones who show the most creativity; those who are creative are gifted in whatever they do. Creativity occurs within a person and results in an original work of art. The individual
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psychologist Jean Piaget. After receiving his doctoral degree at age 22‚ Jean Piaget began a career that would have a profound impact on both psychology and education. Through his work with Alfred Binet. Piaget developed an interest in the intellectual development of children. Based upon his observations‚ he concluded that children are not less intelligent than adults‚ they simply think differently. Albert Einstein called Piaget’s discovery "so simple only a genius could have thought of it." Piaget created
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Burrhus Skinner Background Skinner was born in Pennsylvania in 1904 and died in 1990. in university he wanted to be a writer. He was an psycologist‚ behavourist‚ author‚ inventor‚ and social philosopher He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard university from 1958 until his retirement in 1974. Theory Skinner called his brand of behaviorism "Radical" behaviorism. Radical behaviorism is the philosophy of the science of behavior. It seeks to understand behavior as a function
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when it ends. Typically‚ we view adolescence beginning at puberty and ending at 18 or 21 years. Others suggest that there is a period of late adolescence that extends well into what is now known as the period of young adulthood. G. Stanley Hall ’s Biogenetic Psychology of Adolescence G. Stanley Hall (1844-1924)‚ was the first psychologist to advance a psychology of adolescence in its own right and to use scientific methods to study them. He defined this period to begin at puberty at about
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Theory provides professional independence by guiding the practice‚ education‚ and research functions of the profession. The study of theory helps to develop analytical skills‚ challenge thinking‚ clarify values‚ and assumptions‚ and determine purposes for nursing practice‚ education‚ and research (Reed‚ Shearer‚ and Nicoll‚ 2004). According to Reed‚ Shearer‚ & Nicoll (2004) Jean Watson presents the most current nursing theories. She is the only nursing theorist to support the concept of soul and
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explore how teachers can help students to develop intellectually. Significant theories in learning development include Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development and Lev Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory (McInerney‚ 2015). Piaget’s cognitive development theory focuses on structuralism and constructivism and deals with the nature of knowledge and how humans acquire‚ construct and use it. Vygotsky’s social development theory on the other hand has a strong emphasis on the fundamental role of social interaction
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first years of life but also mentally. Every day while they interact with their environment‚ infants are developing cognitively (Oswalt). Much of what we know today about children cognitive development is based on the theories of Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. Piaget developed a theory of childhood development which propose that children progress through a series of four critical stages of cognitive development (Cherry‚ 2016). “The four stages are the sensorimotor stage from birth to about age 2; the
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