Theory X and Theory Y In his 1960 book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories Theory X and Theory Y. Both of these theories begin with the premise that management’s role is to assemble the factors of production‚ including people‚ for the economic benefit of the firm. Beyond this point‚ the two theories of management diverge. Theory X Theory X assumes that the average
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SYSTEMS THEORY Whitchurch‚ G. G.‚ & Constantine‚ L. L. (1993). Systems theory. In P. G. Boss‚ W. J. Doherty‚ R. LaRossa‚ W. R. Schumm‚ & S. K. Steinmetz (Eds.)‚ Sourcebook of family theories and methods: A contextual approach (pp. 325-352). New York: Plenum Press. Three Distinct But Closely Interrelated Theoretical Legacies Information theory: focuses on the reduction of uncertainty which is achieved by the acquisition of information. Cybernetics: a science of communication concerned
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Designing Activity Systems Research The greatest challenge facing an Activity-Theory-based approached to researching interconnected networks and activity systems is the tension between the necessarily holistic view of “better contextuality” suggested by Kuuti‚ and the need for an appropriate level of analytic abstraction and “generalizable” research results required for the research to have utility across disciplines (as cited in Nardi‚ 1996‚ p. 22; Nardi‚ 1996‚ p.70). This tension can
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Emotionalism theory is an aesthetic and critical theory of art which is mainly concerned with the expressive qualities of art work. According to the theory‚ the most important thing about a work of art is the vivid communication of moods‚ feelings‚ and ideas. The theory posits that an artwork can either be shocking or entertaining but will mainly try to provoke you into action or call for your attention to any issue of concern. The artwork can either be realistic or acquire an abstract outlook
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seen as a sacrifice? Daniel Millers’ essay‚ A Theory of Shopping‚ explores the intricate nature of shopping‚ and the behaviours exhibited by families within a suburb of North London. Millers’ observations took place over a one-year period from 1994-5‚ and through this time many interesting theories were raised. One particular point raised by Miller was the fact that there are many parallels between shopping and sacrifice. He brought this comparison up in a number of ways‚ which have been summarised
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The Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality Twila D. Bullock Psy/250 Mr. Mason July 30‚ 2013 The Psychoanalytic Approach to Personality Although their theories were at least as distinct as the 3 men were‚ they were passionate about their works‚ and did not settle with conclusion- their entire lives were spent in earnest search for better understanding of the human psychological frailties and their betterment. (Goldwin‚ 2008). The forever pioneers of psychology‚ Sigmund Freud‚ Carl Jung‚ Alfred
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Theories of Myth Heaven Sherrill Hum/105 January 29‚ 2010 Lisa Kealer-Carver Theories of myth and creation myths‚ how do they work together? That is what I will discuss in this paper. Unlike most papers‚ where you do a lot of research and have a few scholarly references‚ in this one I will base my information form the text book readings alone. In the beginning of studying myths‚ I asked myself‚ “What is a myth”? A myth is an ancient narrative; a word; a story; it is not static artifacts
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Anthropology and gender Introduction: anthropology and its theories Before tackling subareas and intersections of the field such as anthropology and gender‚ it is necessary to question what Anthropology is. The common knowledge about this discipline is most of the time permeated with misconceptions and myths‚ which La Fontaine tries to refute in his book “What is Social Anthropology” (1985). Firs of all‚ the author starts from exposing what anthropology is not: it is not the study of exotic and
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Compare and contrast the aims and methods of Trait Theory with those of Personal Construct Theory. What makes the world and the people in it so interesting is that everybody is different and they possess their own personalities that are unique to each individual. It has been particularly interesting for psychologists to study and understand the differences between people‚ hence the great amount of research and work that has been conducted in relation to individual difference. In particular‚ the
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children were raised‚ impacted on their personalities and so on. There are six theories of personality‚ all differing from one to the other‚ yet attempting to understand and describe the structure of personality and to study the individual differences within personality. In other words personality psychologists seek to understand how are people similar but also‚ how they differ. Psychodynamic theories and Humanistic theories will be reviewed‚ compared and contrasted in order to gain a better understanding
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