Hobbes‚ Locke‚ and Rousseau each have their own theories as to what the state of nature is; however‚ essentially they are trying to describe the same state of nature. Assuming that there is only one state of nature being described in different ways‚ I will attempt to put together a theory of what the state of nature is actually like based on what Hobbes‚ Locke‚ and Rousseau each has to say about it. Moreover‚ understanding the state of nature is important for figuring out what role it played in the
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consideration cultural norms‚ beliefs‚ values‚ or the code of law. One universal view that holds is that people do encourage morality‚ and punishment of immoral people (Hofmann‚ Wilhelm‚ et al‚ 1340). Emmanuel Kant and John Mill developed theories to explain the nature of morality among human beings. Emmanuel Kant based his argument on reasoning and human responsibility where he advocates the use of rational thinking and respect for other people. John
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Kant‚ being a man of reason primarily‚ approaches his philosophy in a scientific manner. To explain‚ he breaks one thing into smaller things. Kant makes observations based on what he sees‚ hears‚ tastes‚ smells‚ and feels (like his three types of friendships). However‚ he does also make some conceptual assumptions (discussed earlier) such as his idea of putting love of humanity before self-love will cause reciprocation of friendship. Unlike Kierkegaard‚ Kant does not focus on religion
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Wollstonecraft‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau thought that people were born pure and only were bad from the “corruption of society”‚ thus they should have a say in
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Freedom is a very broad term and it is subject to many different interpretations‚ such as the example given by Jean-Jacques Rousseau on his book The Social Construct. He stated that “Man is born free‚ and everywhere he is in chains”‚ implying that no individual is truly free. He believes that people have the right to be free but are not able to be for they are enslaved to the societies that they belong in. Though this may sound a bit negative‚ Rosseau talks about when it is proper to do such a
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Born Immanuel Kant in what is now known‚ as Kalingrad Russia in 1724‚ Kant became one of the greatest philosophers since the Greeks. Kant stayed in his hometown for most of his life and became famous for his brilliant mind and thoughts of his own ethical theory. Kant’s ethical theory is an analysis of the bases of the concepts of moral code and moral obligation. His theory goes into breaking down and giving guidelines to those rational beings who wish to live or seek to live a purely good life. They
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not like Rousseau argued‚ which is only a result of pride and vanity. For example‚ do we need cars‚ trains‚ planes? No‚ surly we can walk to anywhere by our own feet‚ no matter how long it takes or how dangerous it can be. Do we need phones? Of course not‚ I can yell from one mountain to the other trying to tell my mother I will get home later. Excuse for my sarcasm and please no offense‚ but I have to quote the criticism from Jules Lemaître who thought the instant deification of Rousseau as ’one
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The Social Contract The three philosophers‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were three key thinkers of political philosophy. The three men helped develop the social contract theory into what it is in this modern day and age. The social contract theory was the creation of Hobbes who created the idea of a social contract theory‚ which Locke and Rousseau built upon. Their ideas of the social contract were often influenced by the era in which they lived and social issues that
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Reading chapter 15‚ I learned about many writers and philosophers that influenced the ground-breaking ideas of the Neo-Classical Era. The people that intrigues me the most were Mary Wollstonecraft and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Wollstonecraft was a pioneer for women’s rights and Rousseau heavily influenced the French Revolution. These two writers stood out to me the most. Being a woman‚ I am engrossed in women’s rights. I think that‚ even to this day‚ women have always had to fight to be treated equal
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Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who‚ like several philosophers at the time‚ contemplated and wrote about morality‚ specifically the origin of human morals. Kant‚ unlike these other thinkers‚ believed that morality and religion‚ two topics that were typically paired together when speaking about morality‚ should be kept separate because they did not belong together. Kant believed that the only way to determine what was morally right and wrong could only be found by engaging reason‚ not religion
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