Limitations of the BCG model. The BCG model is criticised for having a number of limitations (Kotler 2003; McDonald 2003): ➢ There are other reasons other than relative market share and market growth that could influence the allocation of resources to a product or SBU: reasons such as the need for strong brand name and product positioning could compel resource allocation to an SBU or product (Drummond & Ensor 2004). ➢ What is more‚ the model rests on net cash consumption or generation as the
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Fred Fiedler developed the first comprehensive contingency model for leadership Fiedler’s contingency model proposes that effective group performance depends on the proper match between the leader’s style and the degree to which the situation gives control to the leader. The model consists of three steps. The first step is identifying the leadership style. To find out the leadership style Fiedler created the least preferred co-worker questionnaire. The questionnaire measures whether a person is
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Toolset Network Problems Linear programming has a wide variety of applications Network problems Special types of linear programs Particular structure involving networks Ultimately‚ a network problem can be represented as a linear programming model However the resulting A matrix is very sparse‚ and involves only zeroes and ones This structure of the A matrix led to the development of specialized algorithms to solve network problems Types of Network Problems Shortest Path Special case:
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understand the process of changing addictive behaviors is a model of intentional behavior change called the transtheoretical model. Transtheoretical model (also known as the stages- of- change theory) suggests that one of the major challenges in substance abuse treatment is to “creatively adapt to the complexities of change using a selection of change processes dependent upon individual’s readiness" (Diclemente‚ C. C.‚ p. 2‚ 1999). In this model‚ there are three critical elements in the change process:
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The Transtheoretical Model (TTM)‚ also known as the Stages of Change Model‚ was developed in 1983 by Prochaska and DiClemente‚ coming out of their work comparing the experiences of smokers who were able to quit on their own and those who quit using professional treatment (Glanz & Rimer‚ 2005). They proposed that behavior change is not a single event but rather an ongoing process where individuals move through six stages: precontemplation‚ where people are not yet thinking of change; contemplation
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people‚ for human resource is the most valuable resource any organization has. Top management is identifying corporate core competencies and working to establish them throughout the organization. Human Resource Development builds competency based models that drive business results. Nucsoft recognises that the future of the organization depends on their competent employees than on any other resource. It is a major factor that determines success for nucsoft. Competencies are the inner tools for motivating
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Theories o Role Theory o The Managerial Grid Participative Leadership o Lewin’s leadership styles o Likert’s leadership styles Situational Leadership o Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Leadership o Vroom and Yetton’s Normative Model o House’s Path-Goal Theory of Leadership Contingency Theories o Fiedler’s Least Preferred Co-worker (LPC) Theory o Cognitive Resource Theory o Strategic Contingencies Theory Transactional Leadership o Leader-Member Exchange (LMX)
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Everything You Wanted to Know About Logic Models But Were Afraid to Ask This paper addresses situations where a private foundation designs an initiative and awards grants to a number of sites to participate in the initiative in their local setting. The basic ideas are applicable to other situations. What is a Logic Model? The term "logic model" comes from the evaluation field‚ but these models don’t just belong to evaluators or the evaluation plan. As the term suggests‚ they are a basic
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A model is a simplified representation of some aspect of the world. In what ways may models help or hinder the research for knowledge? A model by definition is “a schematic description of a system‚ theory‚ or phenomenon that accounts for its known or inferred properties and may be used for further study of its characteristics”(source) that implies that a model is supposed to be a helping hand while searching for knowledge in any subject. Sometimes however models can appear to be quite confusing
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long and tiresome and the models do not get enough meal breaks or sleep. The Council of Fashion Designers of America‚ in the past‚ has made weak efforts to enforce the regulations for models that are underage. Young models are developing eating disorders and unhealthy body image due to the pressure to be the size that the fashion industry requires. The Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) should make the rules stricter about the work environments for underage models because they are malnourished
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