Comparison and Contrast on Theory XY and Z Douglas McGregor suggested that there are two different ways in which we can look at workers attitudes toward work. Each of these views‚ which McGregor called Theory X and Theory Y‚ has implications for management. Theory X (’authoritarian management’ style) -People do not really like to work and will avoid it if at all possible so they must be coerced‚ controlled‚ directed‚ threatened with punishment to get them to work. -The average worker avoids responsibility
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A Comparison of Marx’s and Weber’s Theory on Class by Mauricio I. Miranda Jr. 1. Marx’s Theory Karl Max’s theory on class essentially is premised on the fundamental principle that human societies are divided into two classes: the bourgeoisie or the ownership class that controls production and the ploretariat or the working class that provides the labor for production. He said that human societies progress through class struggle between these two. He asserted that the system of capitalism
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Descriptions and Comparisons of the Theories and Practices of Slavery Slavery is a term that has come to be used very loosely. What is the meaning of the word slavery? Well slavery is a when a person is owned by someone else with rights and freedom taken away from thus person. Throughout the history of mankind slavery has been a widespread practice. There are different forms of slavery such as: chattel slavery‚ forced labor‚ there is also bond labor and
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Distributive Justice In every nation‚ there are all sorts of issues within the society that can sometimes be resolved more easily or quickly than others. However‚ an issue like immigration is somewhat challenging and complex to many rich or more developed countries worldwide. As for the United States‚ the issue of undocumented immigrants has been one of the major problems that leaves the society with significant questions of justice: from whether the U.S. government immigration laws are just
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In the field of criminology‚ social learning theories and anomie/strain theories make up a good chunk of the most well-known theories in this discipline. Social learning theories discuss how criminal behavior is learned through interactions‚ knowledge‚ and values. It discusses how criminal behavior is a set of general needs‚ but it also recognizes that all behaviors have a similar foundation. Anomie/strain theories focus on how anomie is a sense of normalness and without said normalness a person’s
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Globalization of justice The world today‚ despite the economic development that took place since the end of the second world war‚ the ongoing globalization and deep structural changes‚ still features high inequality both between developed and underdeveloped countries and within each country. In view of this situation‚ many political philosophers developed the concept of globalizing justice. They all have the same goal‚ reduce world poverty‚ however the approaches to tackle the issue are different
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ARISTOTLE THEORY OF JUSTICE APPLIED TO MODERN SOCIETY. The problem about justice has been found present throughout history‚ in this way‚ Aristotle himself and tried to define it‚ dividing it into the so-called Private Law‚ or law of the polis‚ and the Common Law‚ that which is present in nature. The main doctrines define justice‚ as the set of rules and regulations that can regulate conduct between individuals‚ on the permissiveness avalación‚ prohibition and restriction of certain behaviors or
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The Comparison between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theory There are very distinct differences between Psychodynamic and Humanistic Counselling but both ultimately offer the help and guidance to discover why we act the way we do and why we make certain choices in our lives. Throughout this essay‚ I will endeavour to explain those major differences and you will see that despite these completely different methods of therapy‚ depending on what the problem maybe‚ they can both work very effectively
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Justice As Fairness John Rawls made a significant difference in the way society views justice. He wanted people to keep in mind that his persuading arguments on the principles of justice come from the original hypothetical positions. The liberties he claims rational self interested people would include were things such as religion and the freedom of speech. He didn’t like the idea of utilitarianism for the reason of it leaving the minorities “destitute” and without help”. He also said that if
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What is justice? Is it what it is fair? Or is it what is merely appropriate in a specific situation? This is a question that has been pondered for millennia; certainly what is clear is that justice is needed to keep the society stable and safe. Justice is like the equilibrium stage of a chemical equation. A little deviation can cause a dramatic reaction for better or worse. Justice is associated with many words‚ but the essence is always what is fair. Justice‚ according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary
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